Question Newton's second Law: F= M * A

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion, the relationship between acceleration (a) in Newton's second law, F = m*a, is clarified as a = (d^2 x) / (d t)^2, indicating that acceleration is the second derivative of position with respect to time. The notation emphasizes that acceleration is derived from the change in velocity (dv/dt), which itself is the first derivative of position (dx/dt). The conversation highlights the distinction between treating derivatives as fractions and the mathematical rigor behind the second derivative. This clarification aims to resolve confusion regarding the correct representation of acceleration in the context of Newton's laws. Understanding this notation is crucial for accurately applying Newton's second law in physics.
Mark1991
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Hi!

Why is a in F=m*a
equal to a =(d^2 x) / (d t )^2 and not to (d x)^2 / (d t )^2

Mark
 
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Notation.

The second derivative is

a = \frac {dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(v) = \frac d {dt} \left( \frac {dx}{dt} \right) = \frac d {dt} \left( \frac {d}{dt} (x)\right)

Note that if we treated this is a fraction (which it isn't), one could write

a = \frac {dd}{(dt)(dt)}(x) = \frac {d^2}{(dt)^2}(x)
 
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