Understanding the Concept of False Vacuum: Explained and Debunked

AI Thread Summary
False vacuum refers to a metastable state of vacuum energy that is higher than the true vacuum, which is the lowest energy state. The two states are separated by an energy barrier. If the universe is in a false vacuum state, it is theoretically possible to produce enough energy in experiments, such as those conducted in particle accelerators, to transition to the true vacuum state, potentially leading to catastrophic consequences. However, this scenario is based on the assumption that false vacuum exists and that human-made experiments can produce significant energy compared to natural astronomical events, which are far more powerful. Additionally, the discussion briefly touches on absolute zero, which is the theoretical temperature of -273.15 degrees Celsius, where all thermal motion ceases.
Parsons
I have heard of the expression False Vacuum, but don't understand what it is. Could anyone explain it for me? Also, is it true that if enough energy was produced (ie. in an accelerater or solar radiation hitting the atmosphere) that it could be colapsed. Thanks.
 
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False vacuum and true vacuum form a metastable system. True vacuum is the name applied to a condition of the true lowest energy state of the vacuum. False vacuum, on the other hand, refers to a condition with an elevated vacuum energy density. The two conditions are separated, of course, by some energy barrier -- which is why they form a metastable system.

If the current universe is in a state of false vacuum, it is conceivable that some experiment would concentrate enough energy into a small enough place to coax the vacuum over the energy barrier and into the true vacuum state. This could perhaps be catastrophic!

The idea hinges on two assumptions: first, that false vacuum really exists. It is supposed by theory, but that doesn't mean it really exists. Second, we assume that our experiments are significant. In reality, astronomical events like black hole mergers and so on occur that make our little particle physics experiments look like a kid's sparkler. There's really no worry.

- Warren
 
i just wanted to add something

In a vacuum there's something called absolute Zero in which there's no heat or air and that's supposed to be -150.14 degrees C. I kinda forgot the decimals, but that's all i know so i can't say anything else. haha
 
-273
 
.3, if I remember correctly
 
haha! i found my notebook! Absolute Zero is -273.15 degrees C. haha, at least i was around .15.
 
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