Questions about a particle shot off of a rotatiting disc.

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the time it takes for a particle to be shot off a rotating disc without taking friction into account. It is mentioned that the centripetal acceleration on the particle is equal to half the radius of the disc. It is also noted that if the particle is dropped directly onto the disc, it would not move due to the lack of friction.
  • #1
2slowtogofast
135
1
Say you have a disc that rotates with angular velocity w. Assume that you know the value of w and the radius of the disc. You drop a particle on the disc while it is rotating half way out from the center of the radius. So the the centripetal acceleration on the particle is

Ac(@.5r) = rw^2/2

How can you go about finding how long in terms of rotations will it take the particle to be shot off the disc ignoring friction. This is not a specific problem just somthing I have been thinking about.
 
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  • #2
first of all, the accerlation the ball feels if it were to move in circular motion with radius (r/2) would be a = 2rw^2

second, if you drop ball directly onto the disc, ie. the trajectory of the fall is perpendicular to the plane of the disc, then the ball would not move, because you told us to ignore friction.

In other words, the ball wouldn't exhibit circular motion, let alone motion at all.
 

1. What is the Coriolis effect and how does it affect a particle shot off of a rotating disc?

The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon that causes objects moving on a rotating surface to follow a curved path instead of a straight line. This means that a particle shot off of a rotating disc will not travel in a straight line, but will instead be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

2. How does the speed and direction of the rotating disc impact the trajectory of the particle shot off?

The speed and direction of the rotating disc have a significant impact on the trajectory of the particle shot off. The faster the disc is rotating, the greater the Coriolis force will be and the more the particle will be deflected. The direction of rotation also plays a role, as the deflection will be in the opposite direction of the rotation of the disc.

3. What factors besides the Coriolis effect can affect the path of the particle shot off of a rotating disc?

Besides the Coriolis effect, other factors that can affect the path of the particle include the initial velocity and angle at which it is shot off, air resistance, and the shape and surface of the rotating disc.

4. Can the trajectory of the particle be predicted accurately?

Yes, the trajectory of the particle can be predicted accurately using mathematical equations that take into account the various factors involved, such as the speed and direction of the rotating disc, the initial velocity and angle of the particle, and air resistance.

5. How is the Coriolis effect used in real-world applications?

The Coriolis effect is used in various real-world applications, such as weather forecasting and navigation. It also plays a crucial role in the design and operation of devices like centrifuges and gyroscopes, which utilize the Coriolis effect to measure and control rotation.

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