Quick help in easy-ish probability

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The discussion revolves around calculating various probabilities related to prize distribution among winners A, B, and C, with a total of 24 prizes. The first part addresses the probability that both A and B receive cars given that C has already received one, leading to a specific calculation. The second part focuses on determining the probability that either A or C, or both, receive a car, which was approached by finding the complementary probability. The third and fourth parts involve more complex calculations regarding the probabilities of A and B receiving cars or bicycles, with some confusion noted in the calculations. Ultimately, the correct probability for A receiving a car given B receives either a car or a bicycle is confirmed to be 11/69.
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Homework Statement



Here is the basic info. There are 24 prizes(4 cars,8 bicycles and 12 watches) to be given to 24 prize winners. A,B,C are 3 of the prize winners.
Find
(i)The probability that both A and B get cars given that C gets a car.
(ii)The probability that either A or C or both gets a car
(iii)The probability that A gets a car and B gets either a car of a bicycle
(iv)The probability that A gets a car given then B gets either a car or a bicycle.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



(i)P(A_c&B_c|C_c)=\frac{\frac{3}{23}*\frac{2}{22}}{\frac{4}{24}}

(ii)simply I got this one by finding when they both did not get cars and then 1 minus that value.

(iii)\frac{4}{24}*\frac{3}{23}+\frac{4}{24}*\frac{8}{23}

(iv)This part confused me as I got a way wrong answer.(ANS=\frac{11}{69}, which I got something way smaller than that)
 
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(iv) Does the sentence read "The probability that A gets a car given that B gets either a car or a bicycle."

EDIT: correct method follows.
 
Last edited:
Shooting star said:
(iv) Does the sentence read "The probability that A gets a car given that B gets either a car or a bicycle."

If that is the case, then P(B gets car)*P(A gets car) + P(B gets bicycle)*P(A gets car) = 4/24*3/23 + 8/24*4/23 = 4*11/(24*23) = 11/(6*23) = (1/2)*11/69.

Aren't you supposed to use
P(A|B)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(B)}
 
All right. What is P(B) in that case? More importantly, what would be P(A_int_B)?
 
Shooting star said:
All right. What is P(B) in that case? More importantly, what would be P(A_int_B)?


B should be the probability of getting a car or a bicycle which is 4/24+8/24.

and so P(A_int_B)=4/24*(4/24+8/24)
 
rock.freak667 said:
and so P(A_int_B)=4/24*(4/24+8/24)

Shouldn't it be P(A_int_B)=4/24*(4/23+8/23)? Take a sec...
 
Which gives you again your old answer...

Do you know the correct result?
 
Shooting star said:
Shouldn't it be P(A_int_B)=4/24*(4/23+8/23)? Take a sec...
oh it is 23 because A gets a prize and there are 23 left...stupid me.

Shooting star said:
Which gives you again your old answer...

Do you know the correct result?

the answer is 11/69
 
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