Quick Question - Explain Work Energy Concept

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the work-energy theorem, specifically applying it to calculate the force needed to accelerate an electron from rest to a specified speed over a given distance. The subject area includes concepts from mechanics and energy transformations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between work and kinetic energy, questioning the necessity of equating work to force times distance. There are attempts to clarify the definitions of work and kinetic energy, as well as the rationale behind the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants seeking to understand the connections between work, force, and kinetic energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the definitions and relationships, but there remains uncertainty about the application of these concepts in the specific problem context.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion about the information provided and its relevance to the problem, particularly regarding the definitions of work and kinetic energy. There is a recognition of the need to clarify these concepts without reaching a definitive conclusion.

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[Solved] Quick Question - Explain Work Energy Concept

Homework Statement



Use the work - kinetic energy theorem to find the force required to accelerate an electron (m = 9.11 x 10^-31 kg) from rest to a speed of 1.50 x 10^7 m/s in a distance of .0125 m.


Homework Equations


W = Fx cos(theta), K = 1/2 mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that I would set Fx cos(theta) = 1/2 mv^2 and then solve for F but I don't understand why I would do this.
 
Last edited:
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Does anyone know why I have have to solve it like this?
 
work = the change in kinetic energy, in other words the final kinetic energy - the initial kinetic energy. The electron starts from rest and has no initial kinetic energy. That pretty much IS the work-energy theorem

Make sure you understand what work is, it's how much energy you're going to impart to the electron, and you know what final kinetic energy you would like the electron to have
 
So with K final, all you have is mass and velocity. With W = Fx, you have force and distance. Why do you divide mass and velocity by distance?
Edit: I just realized that you divide because you're trying to solve for F.

What I still don't understand is that why you have all the information for K = 1/2 mv^2 which is W = K but that doesn't work. I don't get why you have to set it equal to W = Fx.
 
Last edited:
What I still don't understand is that why you have all the information for K = 1/2 mv^2 which is W = K but that doesn't work. I don't get why you have to set it equal to W = Fx.

Well with W=K and knowing K, you would've found work. Were you looking for work? No. Can you use the definition of work to find force? Yes. And that's what you did
 
blochwave said:
Well with W=K and knowing K, you would've found work. Were you looking for work? No. Can you use the definition of work to find force? Yes. And that's what you did

Wow I'm so dumb. I can't believe I wasn't paying attention to W and F.
 

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