Producing Quicklime (CaO): Volume of CO2 from Decomposition of CaCO3

  • Thread starter chawki
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation discusses the production of quicklime through the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate and the calculation of the volume of CO2 produced at STP from the decomposition of 152 g of CaCO3. The correct answer is found using the formula PV=nRT, where n=1.52 mol CO2 and V=33.82 L. Significant figures are not taken into account for the final answer.
  • #1
chawki
506
0

Homework Statement


Quicklime (CaO) is produced by the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate
(CaCO3).

Homework Equations


Calculate the volume of CO2 produced at STP from the decomposition
of 152 g of CaCO3 according to the reaction
CaCO3 (s) -----> CaO(s) + CO2(g)


The Attempt at a Solution


isn't 22.4L ?
all i could find is the mass of co2
CaCO3 (s) -----> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
100.08g/mol 44g/mol
152g x
x = 66.82g of CO2
mco2 = 66.82
but then how to find the volume? :grumpy:
 
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  • #2
Use PV=nRT

You know everything but V. Watch your units so everything comes out in L.
 
  • #3
P=1atm
T=273,15K
n=1.51mol
R=0.082
V=33.82L
True?
 
  • #4
Hello people
 
  • #5
Your multiplication is wrong. Try again.
 
  • #6
PV = nRT
V=(nRT)/P
V=(1.51*0.082*273.15)/1
V=33.82L
 
  • #7
That part was right. What did you get for n?
 
  • #8
what do you mean ? n = 1.51mol
 
  • #9
66.82g of CO2/44g CO2/mol CO2 = 1.518636364 mol CO2 = 1.52 mol CO2

V=(1.52*0.082*273.15)/1 = ?

Do you need to use significant figures in your answer? If so, R is not 0.082 as well.
 
  • #10
No, they didn't ask to round on the answer.
 

1. How is quicklime produced?

Quicklime (CaO) is produced through the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). This process involves heating calcium carbonate in a kiln at temperatures above 825 degrees Celsius.

2. What is the purpose of producing quicklime?

Quicklime is used in a variety of industrial processes, including steelmaking, paper production, water treatment, and soil stabilization. It is also used in agriculture as a soil amendment and in construction as a binder in mortar and plaster.

3. How is the volume of CO2 from the decomposition of CaCO3 calculated?

The volume of CO2 produced from the decomposition of CaCO3 can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present. The number of moles of CO2 produced can be determined using the molar mass of CaCO3 and the mass of CaCO3 used in the reaction.

4. What are the environmental implications of producing quicklime?

The production of quicklime can have both positive and negative environmental impacts. On one hand, the use of quicklime in industrial processes can reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. However, the production process also releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

5. Are there any safety concerns when producing quicklime?

Yes, there are safety concerns when producing quicklime. Quicklime is highly alkaline and can cause severe burns if it comes into contact with skin or eyes. It is also a respiratory irritant and can be harmful if inhaled. Proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective gear and working in a well-ventilated area, should be taken when handling quicklime.

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