Stargazing Is a Radio Telescope Less Sensitive on the Galactic Plane?

AI Thread Summary
A radio telescope is indeed less sensitive on the galactic plane due to increased noise from various sources, making it harder to isolate desired signals. The longer wavelengths of radio waves result in lower resolution compared to optical wavelengths, further complicating observations. Sensitivity is affected by the presence of noise, which can overwhelm the signals of interest, similar to trying to converse in a noisy environment. Additionally, the construction of radio telescope dishes, which are less precise than optical mirrors, contributes to this reduced sensitivity. Overall, the challenges of noise and resolution significantly impact the effectiveness of radio telescopes when observing the galactic plane.
Sanjay87
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
Is a radio telescope less sensitive on the galactic plane? If so, why?

/San
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
A radio telescope is no different than an optical telescope aside from the frequency band observable.
 
So in that case, the answer mist be "yes". But why is it less sensitive? I am a newbie, so my question might sound a little strange.

Thanks,
San
 
Sanjay87 said:
So in that case, the answer mist be "yes". But why is it less sensitive? I am a newbie, so my question might sound a little strange.

Thanks,
San
Mostly wavelength. You have less resolution with longer wavelengths. Radio waves are huge compared to optical wavelengths.
 
Hi

Many things affect the sensitivity of radio receivers, either radio telescope, RADAR or just plain old radio. The biggest culprit is usually noise as this can have a very large impact on what you are trying to receive. It does follow that if you are looking into a field where there are lots of noise sources its going to be harder to define and filter out only the part you are interested in, and in some cases more sensitive receivers are even more adversely affected simply because they pick up too much junk along with the desired signal.

I guess if you are on the plane, looking towards the centre, then you have the most potential for undesired noise sources, a bit like trying to have a conversation in a loud night club, you can still do it, its just a lot harder than trying to have a conversation in a quiet room for example.

Hope this helps.

Utwig
 
Optical mirror are figure to fractions of a wavelength [nanometers]. Radio telescope dishes are figured to about a quarter inch.
 
This thread is dedicated to the beauty and awesomeness of our Universe. If you feel like it, please share video clips and photos (or nice animations) of space and objects in space in this thread. Your posts, clips and photos may by all means include scientific information; that does not make it less beautiful to me (n.b. the posts must of course comply with the PF guidelines, i.e. regarding science, only mainstream science is allowed, fringe/pseudoscience is not allowed). n.b. I start this...
Asteroid, Data - 1.2% risk of an impact on December 22, 2032. The estimated diameter is 55 m and an impact would likely release an energy of 8 megatons of TNT equivalent, although these numbers have a large uncertainty - it could also be 1 or 100 megatons. Currently the object has level 3 on the Torino scale, the second-highest ever (after Apophis) and only the third object to exceed level 1. Most likely it will miss, and if it hits then most likely it'll hit an ocean and be harmless, but...

Similar threads

Replies
56
Views
7K
Replies
28
Views
6K
Replies
9
Views
220
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
53
Views
9K
Back
Top