Ratio of Forces by from Tennis Serve?

In summary, the conversation discusses the comparison of the magnitude of force exerted by a player's racket and the other player's hand on a tennis ball during a volley. The question is asked whether the force exerted by both is equal, considering the change in direction of the ball. The attempt at a solution suggests that the values may be equal, but it is not clear how the racket affects the force. The questioner also asks for any relevant equations relating force and speed or change in momentum.
  • #1
ztak07
5
0

Homework Statement


During a tennis volley, a ball that arrives at a player at 40 m/s is struck by the racquet and returned at 40 m/s. The other player, realizing that the ball is out of bounds, catches it in her hand.

Assuming the time interval of contact is the same in both cases, compare the magnitude of the force exerted by the first player's racquet on the ball with the magnitude of the force exerted by the second player's hand on the ball.

FballOnRaqcuet/FballOnHand = ?

Homework Equations


Aren't these two values just equal? Does it not take the same amount of force to (from the hand) to stop the ball ?

The Attempt at a Solution


I said it was either 1 or -1 since the direction of the ball changed. Both of these are obviously wrong but I guess I don't really understand the question?
 
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  • #2
Hello Ztak,

Is there anything in your notes on this subject that relates to the situation described ?
In particular a relationship between force and speed (c.q. change in speed -- or momentum) ?
 
  • #3
ztak07 said:

Homework Equations


Aren't these two values just equal? Does it not take the same amount of force to (from the hand) to stop the ball ?
Does the racket stop the ball?
 

What is the ratio of forces involved in a tennis serve?

The ratio of forces involved in a tennis serve can vary depending on the player's technique, but generally it is believed to be around 70% leg drive, 20% arm extension, and 10% shoulder rotation.

How does the ratio of forces affect the speed and power of a tennis serve?

The ratio of forces plays a crucial role in the speed and power of a tennis serve. The leg drive provides the majority of the power, while the arm extension and shoulder rotation contribute to the speed and direction of the serve. A well-balanced ratio of forces can result in a faster and more powerful serve.

How can a player improve their ratio of forces in their tennis serve?

There are several ways a player can improve their ratio of forces in their tennis serve. This includes improving their leg strength and explosiveness, working on their arm and shoulder flexibility and strength, and practicing proper technique to maximize the use of these forces.

Does the ratio of forces change for different types of serves?

Yes, the ratio of forces can vary for different types of serves such as a flat serve, kick serve, or slice serve. Each type of serve requires a slightly different ratio of forces to achieve the desired speed and spin.

How can the ratio of forces impact the risk of injury in a tennis serve?

A poorly balanced ratio of forces in a tennis serve can increase the risk of injury, particularly in the shoulder and arm. This is because an imbalance in the forces can put strain on certain muscles and joints, leading to overuse injuries. It is important for players to maintain a balanced ratio of forces to prevent injury and ensure longevity in their tennis career.

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