Rational numbers - periodic decimal expansion

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Homework Statement



Let n/m be a positive rational number in lowest terms. By examining the long division algorithm, show that the decimal expansion of n/m is eventually periodic, and that the period divides phi(m). For simplicity,you may assume that (m, 10) = 1.

Homework Equations



see above

The Attempt at a Solution



Can someone explain what the question means by (m, 10) = 1
 
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I'm not sure what notation your book is using, but from the context, I assume (m, 10) = 1 means that the greatest common divisor of m and 10 is 1; ie., m and 10 are coprime.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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