Light bulbs emit electromagnetic waves, primarily within the visible spectrum, which ranges from approximately 400 nm to 700 nm, allowing us to see objects as these waves reflect off surfaces. Unlike x-rays, which can penetrate materials and reveal internal structures, visible light is limited in its ability to pass through opaque objects. The interaction of light with matter varies based on wavelength; while visible light is detected by our eyes, other wavelengths like UV and x-rays can have harmful effects. Common light bulbs do not emit significant amounts of harmful rays, focusing instead on producing light that is safe for vision. Understanding these principles highlights the differences in how various types of electromagnetic radiation interact with the world around us.