Real Analysis Convergence Question

Askhwhelp
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show that if a and b are distinct real numbers, then there exists a number ε > 0 such that the ε -neighorboods Vε (a) and Vε (b) are disjoint.

How to solve this question?

Thank you
 
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That's a pretty simple question. What have you thought about it so far?
 
vanhees71 said:
That's a pretty simple question. What have you thought about it so far?



would it be the following?

let |b-a|/2 = ε
Assume x ∈ Vε (a) and Vε (b).
|b-a| = |(b-Xn)+(Xn-a)| ≦ |(b-Xn)| + |(Xn - a)| < |b-a|/2 + |b-2|/2 = |b - a|
A contradiction
 
Your notation isn't great - You use an Xn when you previously defined x, and you have a |b-2| when you probably mean |b-a|, but other than that it looks good to me.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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