Rectifying my logic of Gauss's Law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around applying Gauss's Law to determine the charge distribution in a system involving inner and outer shells. The user initially calculates the total charge as 91.6 μC but struggles with the distribution between the inner and outer surfaces. It is clarified that the inner surface of the outer shell must have a charge equal and opposite to the inner shell's charge, which is -3.3 μC. Consequently, the remaining charge on the outer surface is confirmed to be 91.6 μC, while the total charge of the larger shell would be 94.9 μC. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the electric field behavior inside conductors and the implications for charge distribution.
The Blind Watchmaker
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


E4Πr2 = Q/∈0
49000⋅4Π4.12 =Q/∈0
Q = 91.6 μC
Qshell = Q = 91.6 μC
Qshell = Qinner + Qouter
91.6 = -3.3 + Qouter
Qouter = 94.9 μC

Can someone point out the error? I have skipped too many lectures and I am catching up right now. Any help would be appreciated! :)
 

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Pay close attention to the actual question posed! Precisely what charge are they going for?
 
gneill said:
Pay close attention to the actual question posed! Precisely what charge are they going for?
Ah I think I get it. Since the electric field inside a conductor must be 0, there must exist a charge on the inner surface of the larger shell that is equal and opposite to 3.3 μC. Thus, the remaining charge is 91.6 - 3.3 = 88.3 μC. Is this what you are hinting at?
 
The Blind Watchmaker said:
Ah I think I get it. Since the electric field inside a conductor must be 0, there must exist a charge on the inner surface of the larger shell that is equal and opposite to 3.3 μC. Thus, the remaining charge is 91.6 - 3.3 = 88.3 μC. Is this what you are hinting at?
Something like that, but take care... Sure, the inner shell's charge is matched and effectively "cancelled" by the charge on the inner surface of the outer shell. So what remains on the outer surface must be what Gauss's Law "sees" as the contained charge...
 
gneill said:
Something like that, but take care... Sure, the inner shell's charge is matched and effectively "cancelled" by the charge on the inner surface of the outer shell. So what remains on the outer surface must be what Gauss's Law "sees" as the contained charge...
So if the question is asking for the "charge of the larger shell" it would be 91.6 + 3.3 μC, but since this question is only asking for the outer surface, the charge is taken to be 91.6 μC?
 
The Blind Watchmaker said:
So if the question is asking for the "charge of the larger shell" it would be 91.6 + 3.3 μC, but since this question is only asking for the outer surface, the charge is taken to be 91.6 μC?
Right!
 
gneill said:
Right!
It is 3 AM here but thanks!
 
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