Reference Pin on Differential Amplifier

AI Thread Summary
Using a differential amplifier like the AMP03 can effectively separate digital and analog ground portions in a circuit. The output of the amplifier will be referenced to the ground connected to its reference pin, allowing for flexibility in grounding configurations. For optimal performance, the reference pin should be connected to the digital ground of the Arduino, especially if that ground serves as the reference for the A-D converter. Minimizing noise and DC offsets is crucial, so it's recommended to connect the reference terminal close to the Arduino ground pin. Proper grounding techniques will enhance the circuit's performance and reliability.
teroenza
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I want to use a differential amplifier to separate the digital and analog ground portions of a circuit, but am not confident in my understanding of the datasheet of the amps I have on hand (amp03).

http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AMP03.pdf

I think that (looking at page 5), the output of the amp will be referenced to whichever ground I connect to the reference pin (pin #1). Does this make sense? For example, I plan to power the amp from a supply (floating lab supply) referenced to analog ground, but want it's signal to go into an Arduino (powered by a wall wart), so I would connect the reference pin to digital ground in that case.
 
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teroenza said:
so I would connect the reference pin to digital ground in that case.
Yes, if the digital ground on the Arduino is the ground reference for the A-D converter.
 
Thank you. Specifically for my circuit I would like:

signal in wrt analog ground --> [amp03] --> Arduino+A-D (ref. to Ardunio ground) --> [amp03] --> signal wrt analog ground
 
Currents flowing in the ground conductors can be a problem. You can minimise noise and DC offsets by making sure that the reference terminal is attached as close as possible to the Arduino ground pin.
 
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