Refractive index of different colors

In summary, the conversation discusses designing an experiment to determine the difference in refractive indices for different colors. The proposed method involves using color filters and a glass block, but taking into account the small variation of refractive index with frequency. Suggestions are made to use total reflection or a prism, but the use of a rectangular glass block is preferred. Measuring the position of the beam and using trigonometry is also mentioned as a more accurate method.
  • #1
MrEinstein
6
0

Homework Statement



I have to design an experiment to determine the difference in refractive indices for different colors.

Assume you have : color filters,glass block



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I want to do it buy shining a white laser light through filters into the glass block and measuring the angle of incidence and refraction using a protractor. But they say to take into account the fact that the variation of refractive index with frequency is very small. So what else can I do to take that into account?
 
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  • #2
Total reflection might be interesting to study, as it is quite sensitive to small angle differences.
A prism would be easier, of course.
 
  • #3
But what exactly do we use to measure the angle of refraction? It's going to be such a small angle difference that a protractor can't help. Yeah,with a prism it would be easy but they say that you have a rectangular glass block so they clearly want you to use it.
 
  • #4
Measure the position of the beam at different points and use trigonometry? If you just need the difference and not an absolute value, it is easier.
 
  • #5
Ahhh trigs. Length can be measured more accurately than angles. This explains the glass block, instant right angled triangle.
Thank you man
 

Related to Refractive index of different colors

What is the refractive index of different colors?

The refractive index of a color is a measure of how much the speed of light is reduced when passing through a material of that color. It is dependent on the wavelength of the color and the material it is passing through.

How does the refractive index affect the color of an object?

The refractive index can affect the color of an object by changing the angle at which light is bent when passing through the object. This can lead to a change in the perceived color of the object, as different wavelengths of light are bent at different angles.

What is the relationship between the refractive index and color?

The relationship between the refractive index and color is that the refractive index determines how much the speed of light is reduced for a specific color passing through a material. This can affect how the color appears to the human eye.

How do different materials have different refractive indexes for the same color?

The refractive index of a material is dependent on its chemical composition and structure. Different materials can have different chemical compositions and structures, leading to variations in their refractive index for the same color.

How is the refractive index of a color measured?

The refractive index of a color is typically measured using a spectrophotometer, which measures the intensity of light at different wavelengths. By comparing the intensity of light passing through a material to the intensity of the same light passing through air, the refractive index can be calculated.

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