Calculating the Rate of Change for Parallel Resistors

In summary, the total resistance R measured in ohms, when two resistors with resistances R1 and R2 are connected in parallel, is given by 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2. If R1 and R2 are increasing at rates of 0.6 and 0.7 respectively, the rate of change of R can be calculated using the derivative (-1/R^2)dR/dt = (-1/R1^2)dR1/dt - (1/R2^2)dR2/dt. When R1 = 80 and R2 = 100, the rate of change of R is 5.052E-9. However, this is not the correct
  • #1
Rasine
208
0
If two resistors with resistances and are connected in parallel, as in the figure, then the total resistance R measured in ohms , is given by 1/R=1/R1+1/R2. If and are increasing at rates of .6 and .7 respectively, how fast is R changing when R1=80 and R2=100?

so i take the derivative of the function which is (-1/R^2)dR/dt=(-1/R1^2)dR1/dt-(1/R2)dR2/dt

and then can calculate R to be 1/180 and i know R1, R2, and dR1/dt=.6 and
dR2/dt=.7

i get 5.052E-9 for dR/dt...which is not right

please help me
 
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  • #2
1/100 + 1/80 is not 1/180.

Your derivative is correct (except for the typo where you left out the square on the R2 term). Check your algebra, and it should work out.
 
  • #3
R is not equal to 1/180.

1/80 + 1/100 does not equal 1/(80+100) = 1/180

.. and also the formula says 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 not R = 1/R1 + 1/R2
 

1. What is the concept of related rates in relation to resistors?

Related rates refer to the changes in electrical resistance of a resistor as a result of changes in other factors, such as temperature, current, or voltage.

2. How does temperature affect the resistance of a resistor?

Temperature has a direct impact on the resistance of a resistor. As temperature increases, the resistance of a resistor also increases. This is due to the fact that higher temperature causes the atoms in the resistor to vibrate more, leading to more collisions and increased resistance.

3. How does current affect the resistance of a resistor?

The relationship between current and resistance is described by Ohm's Law, which states that as current increases, the resistance of a resistor decreases. This is because as current flows through the resistor, the electrons experience more collisions, leading to a higher resistance.

4. How does voltage affect the resistance of a resistor?

According to Ohm's Law, the resistance of a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it. This means that as voltage increases, the resistance also increases. This is because a higher voltage causes more electrons to flow through the resistor, resulting in more collisions and increased resistance.

5. How can the related rates of resistors be calculated and measured?

The related rates of resistors can be calculated using various equations and formulas, such as Ohm's Law and the power equation. These values can then be measured using various tools, such as multimeters, which can measure voltage, current, and resistance simultaneously.

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