Relationship between Debye Temperature and Speed of Sound in Metals

In summary, the relationship between Debye temperature and speed of sound in a substance can be estimated by using the equations \Theta_D = \hbar \omega_D / k_b and \omega_D = c k_D, where k_D is the radius of the "Debye Sphere". The first step is to find the cutoff frequency \omega_D using the linear dispersion relation, where \omega_D is proportional to k. At the long wavelength limit, k=pi/a where a is the dimension of the unit cell. Once \omega_D is found, it can be substituted back into the first equation to find the Debye temperature.
  • #1
Hemmer
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0

Homework Statement



I'm struggling to understand the relationship between the Debye temperature and the speed of sound in a substance. An example problem given is:

Estimate the Debye Temperature of Silicon and Lead, given that their respective speeds of sound are 9150 m/s and 1320 m/s. (not sure if its relevant to this part of the question but also given graph of C_v vs T for Argon from which you can read a Debye temp of about ~80K).


Homework Equations



[tex]\Theta_D = \hbar \omega_D / k_b[/tex]
where [tex]\omega_D = c k_D[/tex]
and [tex]k_D[/tex] is the radius of the "Debye Sphere"

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure how to attempt this to be honest, there seems like there are too many unknowns. Presumably there is some simplifying assumption, but I'm not sure where to begin...
 
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  • #2
you first need to find the cut off frequency wd by using the linear dispersion relation. For the Debye model w is proportional to k. At the long wavelength limit k=pi/a where a is the dimension of the unit cell. Having found w you can then substitute it back into your first equation for temperature.
 
  • #3
captainjack2000 said:
you first need to find the cut off frequency wd by using the linear dispersion relation. For the Debye model w is proportional to k. At the long wavelength limit k=pi/a where a is the dimension of the unit cell. Having found w you can then substitute it back into your first equation for temperature.

Thanks yes this makes sense. I had funnily enough just worked it out 5 mins ago, I forgot that k could be found fairly easily by estimating a.
 

What is the relationship between Debye Temperature and Speed of Sound in Metals?

The Debye temperature and speed of sound in metals are both properties that relate to the atomic vibrations within a metal. The Debye temperature is a measure of the average energy of these atomic vibrations, while the speed of sound is a measure of how quickly these vibrations can propagate through the metal.

How does the Debye Temperature affect the Speed of Sound in Metals?

The Debye temperature has a direct effect on the speed of sound in metals. As the Debye temperature increases, so does the speed of sound. This is because a higher Debye temperature means that the atoms are vibrating with more energy, which allows for faster propagation of sound waves through the metal.

What factors influence the Debye Temperature of a metal?

The Debye temperature of a metal is influenced by several factors, including the type of metal, its crystal structure, and its temperature. Generally, metals with higher atomic masses and more complex crystal structures will have higher Debye temperatures.

How is the Speed of Sound in Metals measured?

The speed of sound in metals is typically measured using ultrasonic techniques. This involves sending a high-frequency sound wave through a metal sample and measuring the time it takes for the wave to travel through the sample. The speed of sound can then be calculated using the distance traveled and the time taken.

What are the practical applications of understanding the relationship between Debye Temperature and Speed of Sound in Metals?

Understanding the relationship between Debye temperature and speed of sound in metals is important in various fields, such as materials science and engineering. It can help in the design and development of new metal alloys with specific properties, as well as in quality control and testing of metal products. Additionally, this knowledge can aid in the understanding of the behavior of metals at high temperatures or under extreme conditions.

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