Relative Motion- Airplane vs radar station and tracking the displacement

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the displacement of an airplane tracked by a radar station, with initial parameters including a distance of 340 m and an angle of 34° above the horizon. The airplane undergoes an angular change of 122° and a final distance of 800 m. Participants highlight discrepancies in the values used for calculations, specifically the initial distance and angles, and suggest using the law of cosines for a more straightforward solution. The x,y component method is also discussed, with one user noting the need to subtract vectors rather than add them for accurate results. The final calculated magnitude of the displacement is confirmed to be 1022 m.
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Relative Motion-- Airplane vs radar station and tracking the displacement

In Figure 4-49, a radar station detects an airplane approaching directly from the east. At first observation, the airplane is at distance d1 = 340 m from the station and at angle θ1 = 34° above the horizon. The airplane is tracked through an angular change Δθ = 122° in the vertical east–west plane; its distance is then d2 = 800 m. Find the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the airplane's displacement during this period. Give the direction as an angle relative to due west, with a positive angle being above the horizon and a negative angle being below the horizon.
http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs4957/art/qb/qu/c04/fig04_55.gif
2. The attempt at a solution

I set the vectors head to tail, where a is the vector to the original sighting, b is the vector to the second sighting. So I did this:
[PLAIN]http://i629.photobucket.com/albums/uu15/amorxamor/blahhcopy.jpg I really really really appreciate any help :c
 
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Some odd things in the solution:
- the angle of the initial vector to the plane is given as 30 degrees but you have it marked as 34 degrees on the diagram and in the trig functions.
- the initial distance to the plane is given as 360m but you use 340 in the calcs
- d2 is given as 780, but you use 800 in the calcs

The x,y component approach should work.
Maybe easier to use the law of cosines on the triangle to answer part (a) in one step.
 


Delphi51 said:
Some odd things in the solution:
- the angle of the initial vector to the plane is given as 30 degrees but you have it marked as 34 degrees on the diagram and in the trig functions.
- the initial distance to the plane is given as 360m but you use 340 in the calcs
- d2 is given as 780, but you use 800 in the calcs

The x,y component approach should work.
Maybe easier to use the law of cosines on the triangle to answer part (a) in one step.

yeah, I got the problem wrong and it gave me new values sorry I can't believe I didn't catch that...

d1 (|a|) should be 340 m

theta 1 should be 34 degrees

delta theta should be 122 degrees

d2 (|b|)= 800m
 


I disagree in the last part. I think you need to subtract the two vectors rather than adding them:
-730.8i +325.4j - (281.9i + 190.1j)
The magnitude comes out to 1022 and it checks by law of cosines.
 
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