Relative Velocity of Ball on Moving Board

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of a ball rolling on a moving board, with the ball's velocity at 14 mm/s west and the board's velocity at 20 mm/s directed 60 degrees east of north. The equation V_bf = V_bx + V_xf is used to find the ball's velocity relative to the floor. An attempt to solve the problem using vector components led to an incorrect answer of 4 mm/s west, prompting uncertainty about the mistake made in the calculations. Clarification on the board's directional notation is also sought, highlighting the importance of accurately interpreting vector directions in such problems. Understanding the correct vector components is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


A ball rolls with a velocity of 14 mm/s [W] on a board that is being pulled [E 60o N] at 20.0 mm/s. What is the velocity of the ball relative to the floor?

b = ball
x = board
f = floor

Homework Equations


V_bf = V_bx + V_xf

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to work through this question by drawing it on a Cartesian grid and by drawing out the vectors. I used trigonometry on the triangle to figure out the component of V_xf horizontally, and then plugging V_xf into the V_bf = V_bx + V_xf equation. The answer I got was 4 mm/s W, but is was incorrect. I am not sure where I went wrong.
 
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Dffgsadf said:
I am not sure where I went wrong.
Strangely, neither am I. Why might that be?
 
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Dffgsadf said:

Homework Statement


A ball rolls with a velocity of 14 mm/s [W] on a board that is being pulled [E 60o N] at 20.0 mm/s. What is the velocity of the ball relative to the floor?

b = ball
x = board
f = floor

Homework Equations


V_bf = V_bx + V_xf

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to work through this question by drawing it on a Cartesian grid and by drawing out the vectors. I used trigonometry on the triangle to figure out the component of V_xf horizontally, and then plugging V_xf into the V_bf = V_bx + V_xf equation. The answer I got was 4 mm/s W, but is was incorrect. I am not sure where I went wrong.
The velocity vector has both westward and northward components.
Do you mean 60° East of North as the direction of velocity of the board?
 
60 degrees east of north would be written as N60E. E60N is not a standard notation ("standard notation" goes from N or S first) but I would interpret it as "60 degrees north of east" which would be the same as "30 degrees east of north" or N30E. If you want someone to explain "what you did wrong", you will have to tell us what you did!
 
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