Relative Velocity Problem - Finding an angle of a boat going down a river

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a boat crossing a river while accounting for the river's current. The boat travels at a constant speed of 4 m/s in a river flowing at 2 m/s, aiming to land 10 m downriver while crossing a 50 m wide river. The angle of aim was calculated using the tangent function, yielding an angle of 11.3°. Participants expressed confusion about the meaning of "constant speed" and whether it refers to still water or a specific direction. Clarification suggests that the boat's speed is relative to the ground, which is essential for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement



A boat is capable of a constant speed of 4 m/s in a river that is flowing at 2 m/s. If the captain wishes to land 10m downriver while crossing a 50m river, then at what angle should the boat be aimed?

Homework Equations


[/PLAIN]
Relative Velocity Equation


The Attempt at a Solution



He went over this problem after handing our tests back, but this was the last question and he was rushing as class was almost over. This is the information I have:

B=Boat, S=Shore, R=River

He found θ by taking tan^-1(10/50) and ended up getting 11.3°. Then he went on to find the x and y components. For the x component, I have written down: V(B/S)x = -V(B/R)x + V(R/S)x -> V(B/S) sin11.3° = -4sinΩ + 2. For the y-component, I have written: V(B/S)y = V(B/R)y + V(R/S)y -> V(B/S) cos 11.3° = 4cosΩ.
 
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Lavalamp22 said:

Homework Statement



A boat is capable of a constant speed of 4 m/s in a river that is flowing at 2 m/s. If the captain wishes to land 10m downriver while crossing a 50m river, then at what angle should the boat be aimed?

I'm not sure what is meant by constant speed of 4m/s. Is it in still water or upstream or dowstream or at any certain angle.
 
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azizlwl said:
I'm not sure what is meant by constant speed of 4m/s. Is it in still water or upstream or dowstream or at any certain angle.

This was the exact wording on the test, unfortunately. The way he was explaining it, it seems like the boat was going against the river. So the boat would be going in a westward motion, while the river would be flowing eastward, or vice versa, while the boat was also going "downriver," so I guess that means it is going down 50m and across 10m. Though, there would be no way for us to know this with the information given.
 
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Would love if anyone could help me figure out this problem, thanks.
 
Would probably be best to ask your teacher then, but I think it's meant that the boat's speed is 4 m/s with respect to the ground because there's no other way to determine at what direction the velocity is without stating the exact reference frame. And then the river is also flowing at 2 m/s with respect to the ground.
 
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