Relativistic Addition of Velocities

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relativistic addition of velocities in the context of two spaceships moving away from Earth at 0.75c. A common misconception is that one spaceship would perceive the other moving away at 1.5c, which contradicts the principle that nothing can exceed the speed of light. The correct calculation using the relativistic velocity addition formula shows that the speed of the other ship, as seen from one ship's reference frame, is approximately 0.96c. The confusion primarily arises from misinterpreting the reference frames and the definition of u'x. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately applying special relativity principles.
ManicPIxie
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This question comes from a previous years exam as practice for my upcoming.


Homework Statement


Two spaceships are launched from Earth, going in opposite directions. Eventually, both spaceships have a velocity of 0.75c (where c is the speed of light), each in their respective directions. A confused relative of yours points out that, if you take the point of view of one of the spaceships, it would seem that the Earth would be moving away at 0.75c and the other ship would be moving away at 1.5c. Explain what is wrong with this argument, and calculate the actual speed of the other ship in the ship reference frame using special relativity.

Homework Equations


ux = (u'x + v)/(1+ vux/c2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, first off the problem with the original argument is that special relativity states that nothing can exceed the speed of light. (1.50c > 1.00c)

I'm pretty sure I know how to do this, my main issue is defining u'x.
I have it as u'x = 0.75c

Using u'x = 0.75c we have:
and v = 0.75c

(0.75c + 0.75c)/(1 + (0.75c)2/c2)
= 1.50c/1.5625
=0.96c

Does this make sense for the "actual speed of the other ship in the ship reference frame using special relativity"? (This wording is very poor as well, I'm 99% sure it means the speed of ship 1, as seen from ship 2).
 
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ManicPIxie said:
I'm pretty sure I know how to do this, my main issue is defining u'x.
I have it as u'x = 0.75c
ManicPIxie said:
I'm 99% sure it means the speed of ship 1, as seen from ship 2).
Yes, you're correct.
 
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