How Does Light Reflect from a Moving Rocket?

In summary: You will need to use the Lorentz transformation. I can not provide a step by step guide, but I can tell you where to find it online. Hopefully this will help!
  • #1
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A rocket approaches a mirror on the ground at a speed of 0.90c. The distance D between the front of the rocket and the mirror is 2.4 * 10^12 m, as measured by ground observers, when a light signal is sent from the front of teh rocket. When is the reflected signal received by the rocket as measured by
a) the observers on the ground
b) the observers on the rocket?

I tried for a) working out the time interval using the formula and substituting the values known of speed of rocket and distance of rocket from mirror but I ended up with a huge value. The actual answer is given as 8.42n * 10^3 s and I am unaware how to get to this.
Can anybody give me some help?
 
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  • #2
any ideas anyone?
 
  • #3
Which formula is "the formula"? Are you talking about a time dilation formula or a Lorentz transformation? I assume that the light signal is actually traveling at the speed of light. The problem is much like any kinematics problem if you can find all the necessary information in each frame. Basically, you have the rocket's velocity, and you want to know how fast it is going according to the ground. When working part b, watch your distance.
 
  • #4
i was talking about the time dilation formulca, is this the right one to use?
 
  • #5
i was talking about the time dilation formulca, is this the right one to use?
 
  • #6
The first part you actually don't need to do any transformations, if I am reading it right, since all the information given to you is with reference to the ground. Is this the part you got wrong?

Think of it like a regular kinematics problem because the only difference is that the numbers are bigger, but the algebra is the same. It is almost the same as some guy skateboarding, throwing a ball at a wall, and then catching it. Just remember that the light out of the spaceship can't exceed the speed of light!

The second part you will need more than just time dilation.
 

Related to How Does Light Reflect from a Moving Rocket?

What is Relativistic Kinematics?

Relativistic Kinematics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects at speeds close to the speed of light. It is based on Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity and takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction at high speeds.

How is Relativistic Kinematics different from Classical Kinematics?

Relativistic Kinematics differs from Classical Kinematics in that it takes into account the effects of special relativity, including time dilation and length contraction, at high speeds. Classical Kinematics assumes that time and space are absolute and do not change with velocity.

What is time dilation?

Time dilation is a phenomenon in which time appears to pass slower for an object moving at high speeds compared to a stationary observer. This effect is predicted by Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity and has been confirmed by numerous experiments.

What is length contraction?

Length contraction is a phenomenon in which an object appears shorter in the direction of its motion when observed by a stationary observer. This effect is predicted by Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity and has been confirmed by experiments.

How is Relativistic Kinematics applied in real-world situations?

Relativistic Kinematics is applied in many fields, including particle physics, astrophysics, and engineering. It is used to understand the behavior of particles at high speeds, the motion of objects in space, and the design of high-speed vehicles such as airplanes and spacecraft.

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