Relativistic mass is an extension of the concept of mass in classical physics, which takes into account the effects of special relativity. It is the mass of an object as seen by an observer in a moving frame of reference.
The relativistic mass of a muon can be calculated using the equation m = m0/√(1 - v^2/c^2), where m0 is the rest mass of the muon, v is its velocity, and c is the speed of light.
The relativistic mass of a muon is significant because it shows the increase in mass as the muon's velocity approaches the speed of light. This increase in mass is important in understanding the behavior and interactions of particles at high speeds.
As the velocity of a muon increases, its relativistic mass also increases. This leads to a longer lifetime for the muon, as its increased mass makes it more resistant to decay.
No, according to the theory of special relativity, the relativistic mass of an object can never exceed its rest mass. As the velocity of the muon approaches the speed of light, its relativistic mass will approach infinity but will never actually exceed its rest mass.