Resistance of a wire with changing radius

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the resistance of a wire whose radius varies with distance, described by the equation r = a * exp(bx^2). The resistance formula R = L * ρ / A is central to the discussion, where A is the cross-sectional area dependent on the radius.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the resistance by integrating the resistance differential dR, questioning the correctness of their approach and the integration of an error function. Other participants discuss the dependency of area A on both radius r and distance x, with some questioning the expression for dR.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on the relationship between A and r. There is a recognition of a mistake in the original poster's assumptions, leading to a revised expression for dR. Multiple interpretations of the integration process are being explored.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes a correction from the professor regarding the radius function, indicating a potential misunderstanding in the original setup. Participants are navigating through the implications of this correction on their calculations.

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Homework Statement


The radius r of a wire of length L increases according to r = a * exp(bx^2), x is the distance from one end to the other end of the wire. What is the resistance of the wire?

Homework Equations


R =\frac{L * \rho}{A}

The Attempt at a Solution


dR =\frac{dx * \rho}{A}

A(r) = \pi * r^2

r(x) = a* e^{bx^2}

A(x) =\pi a^2 * e^{2bx^2}

R =\int^{L}_{0}\frac{\rho}{\pi a^2 * e^{2bx^2}}*dx

Two questions
First of all. Is this approach correct? And second, how does one integrate an errorfunction? (Of course one can use WolframAlpha but how does one get this solution?)
Thanks
 
Last edited:
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Remember that A is a function of r when you try to work out dR
 
Of course, A is a function of r but r is also a function of x. Therefore the substitution yields what I have written above. Or am I wrong?
 
R =\frac{x \rho}{A}=\frac{x \rho}{\pi r^2}=\frac{x \rho}{\pi a^2 e^{2bx^2}}

Are you sure your expression for dR is correct?
 
Our professor just told us that r = a * exp(b*x) and i found the mistake... A is dependent on r and therefore I need to consider this in my calculations...

dR = \rho d(\frac{L}{A})

d(\frac{L}{A}) = \frac{dL}{A} - \frac{L*dA}{A^2}

dA = 2*\pi*r*dr , dL = dx

dr = a*b*e^{bx} dx

dR =\rho \int^{L}_{0} (\frac{e^{-2bx}}{\pi*a} - \frac{2*x*b*e^{-2*b*x}}{\pi*a^2})dx
 
Last edited:

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