Resistance of a wire with changing radius

R = \rho[\frac{e^{-2*b*x}}{2*pi*a*b} - \frac{a*e^{-2*b*x}}{\pi*a^2} + C]In summary, the resistance of a wire with increasing radius can be calculated using the equation R =\frac{x \rho}{A}, where A is the cross-sectional area of the wire given by A = \pi * r^2 and r is the distance from one end to the other end of the wire, and x is the length of the wire. To integrate an error function, one can use the substitution method and solve for dR.
  • #1
brainslush
26
0

Homework Statement


The radius r of a wire of length L increases according to r = a * exp(bx^2), x is the distance from one end to the other end of the wire. What is the resistance of the wire?

Homework Equations


[itex]R =\frac{L * \rho}{A}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]dR =\frac{dx * \rho}{A}[/itex]

[itex]A(r) = \pi * r^2[/itex]

[itex]r(x) = a* e^{bx^2}[/itex]

[itex]A(x) =\pi a^2 * e^{2bx^2}[/itex]

[itex]R =\int^{L}_{0}\frac{\rho}{\pi a^2 * e^{2bx^2}}*dx[/itex]

Two questions
First of all. Is this approach correct? And second, how does one integrate an errorfunction? (Of course one can use WolframAlpha but how does one get this solution?)
Thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Remember that A is a function of r when you try to work out dR
 
  • #3
Of course, A is a function of r but r is also a function of x. Therefore the substitution yields what I have written above. Or am I wrong?
 
  • #4
[tex]R =\frac{x \rho}{A}=\frac{x \rho}{\pi r^2}=\frac{x \rho}{\pi a^2 e^{2bx^2}}[/tex]

Are you sure your expression for dR is correct?
 
  • #5
Our professor just told us that r = a * exp(b*x) and i found the mistake... A is dependent on r and therefore I need to consider this in my calculations...

[itex]dR = \rho d(\frac{L}{A})[/itex]

[itex]d(\frac{L}{A}) = \frac{dL}{A} - \frac{L*dA}{A^2}[/itex]

[itex]dA = 2*\pi*r*dr[/itex] , [itex]dL = dx[/itex]

[itex]dr = a*b*e^{bx} dx[/itex]

[itex]dR =\rho \int^{L}_{0} (\frac{e^{-2bx}}{\pi*a} - \frac{2*x*b*e^{-2*b*x}}{\pi*a^2})dx[/itex]
 
Last edited:

What is the resistance of a wire with changing radius?

The resistance of a wire with changing radius is the measure of the obstruction that the wire poses to the flow of electrical current. It is affected by the material, length, and cross-sectional area of the wire.

How does changing the radius of a wire affect its resistance?

The resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area. This means that as the radius of the wire increases, the resistance decreases. This is because a larger cross-sectional area allows for a greater flow of electrons, resulting in less obstruction and lower resistance.

What is the relationship between resistance and wire length?

The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length. This means that as the length of the wire increases, the resistance also increases. This is because a longer wire allows for more collisions between electrons and the wire's atoms, resulting in a higher overall resistance.

How does material affect the resistance of a wire?

The resistance of a wire is affected by the material it is made of. Some materials, such as copper, have low resistance due to their high conductivity. Others, like rubber or plastic, have higher resistance due to their lower conductivity.

What is the formula for calculating the resistance of a wire with changing radius?

The formula for calculating the resistance of a wire with changing radius is R = ρL/A, where R is resistance, ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.

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