Resistor circuit, potential drop and time

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a circuit problem involving a 200-volt battery connected to three resistors. For part a, the user calculates the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors and attempts to find the potential drop across the 32-ohm resistor using the formula V = IR, but struggles to determine the current first. In part b, the user questions whether the temperature coefficient of resistivity of water is relevant for calculating the time required to heat the water from 20 to 40 degrees Celsius. Participants suggest focusing on determining the current through the circuit to effectively use the formulas provided. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding circuit principles and the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.
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Homework Statement



a 200 volts battery is connected to three resistors as shown, see attachment.

a) what is the potential drop across the 32 ohm resistor?

b) the 10 ohm resistor is immersed in 60 grams of water at 20 deg celsius. how long much current flow for the water to reach 40deg celsius. assume that there is not heat loss from the water through the walls of the container.

Homework Equations



parallel resistors 1/R = 1/R_1 + 1/R_2

series resistors R = R_1 + R_2

potential V = IR where I is current, R is resistance

QV/t = I^2R where Q is charge, t is time

The Attempt at a Solution



part a. first i found the parallel resistor circuit between the 10 and 40 ohm resistor, getting 8 ohms,

then i connected the new 8ohm resistor to the 32 ohm and got a single resistor of 40 ohms.

i tried using V =IR to solve for potential, but it didn't work

QV/t = I^2R , couldn't use that and solve for V because i didn't have time

does the problem involve a temperature coefficient of resistivity of water to solve for part b?

any help, for either part, appreciated
 

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scholio said:
part a. first i found the parallel resistor circuit between the 10 and 40 ohm resistor, getting 8 ohms,
Correct.

then i connected the new 8ohm resistor to the 32 ohm and got a single resistor of 40 ohms.

i tried using V =IR to solve for potential, but it didn't work
You first have to determine the current. What is the current flowing through the 32 ohm resisitor (hint: it is a function of the total voltage and total resistance)? Then use V=IR to determine the voltage across the 32 ohm resistor.

QV/t = I^2R , couldn't use that and solve for V because i didn't have time

does the problem involve a temperature coefficient of resistivity of water to solve for part b?

any help, for either part, appreciated
Why use QV/t for power? Q/t = current = I so:

P = VI = I^2R

AM
 
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