Resolution for a lens from a diffraction standpoint

In summary, a lens is designed to work in the visible, near-infrared, and near-ultraviolet and the best resolution from a diffraction standpoint is the shortest wavelength, which is near-ultraviolet. This means that there is less diffraction for UV, visible, and infrared, in that order.
  • #1
rm_girl
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Homework Statement


A lens is designed to work in the visible, near-infrared, and near-ultraviolet. The best resolution of this lens from a diffraction standpoint is

Options:
a.) the same for all wavelengths.
b.) in the near-ultraviolet.
c.) indeterminate.
d.) in the near-infrared.
e.) in the visible.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
do you know how diffraction depends on wavelength
 
  • #3
shorter wavelengths get diffracted at greater angles?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
So would it be near-infrared because it has the longest wavelength, therefore less diffraction?
 
  • #5
for a lens of a given SIZE you get less diffraction for a short wavelength !
think about it
Which has the shortest wavelength?
 
  • #6
Ultraviolet would have the shortest
 
  • #7
That is correct so all other things being equal there is less diffraction for UV, visible and infra red in that order.
 
  • #8
Thanks
 

What is resolution for a lens?

Resolution for a lens refers to the ability of the lens to distinguish between two closely spaced points or objects in an image. It is a measure of the lens's ability to produce clear and sharp images.

How is resolution for a lens measured?

Resolution for a lens is typically measured in terms of the smallest resolvable detail, which is known as the limiting resolution. It can be calculated using the Rayleigh criterion, which states that the minimum resolvable detail is equal to the wavelength of light divided by the numerical aperture of the lens.

What role does diffraction play in lens resolution?

Diffraction is the bending of light as it passes through an aperture or around an object. In the context of lens resolution, it causes light to spread out and interfere with each other, reducing the sharpness of the image. This is known as the diffraction limit and it ultimately determines the maximum resolution of a lens.

How can lens resolution be improved?

There are several ways to improve lens resolution from a diffraction standpoint. These include using a lens with a larger aperture to allow more light to pass through, using a lens with a shorter focal length, and using a lens with a lower numerical aperture. Additionally, using a lens with a higher quality, such as one with better coatings or materials, can also improve resolution.

What factors affect lens resolution?

Lens resolution can be affected by a variety of factors, including the quality and design of the lens, the wavelength of light being used, the numerical aperture of the lens, and external factors such as vibration or temperature. Additionally, the size and shape of the aperture and any aberrations in the lens can also affect resolution.

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