Resultant of multiple forces

In summary, the problem involves a 3.5 kg chopping block on a frictionless kitchen counter, with two horizontal forces acting on it. The acceleration of the block is found by adding the two forces together and then plugging the resultant force into the equation F=ma. The resulting acceleration for the three given scenarios is 0.
  • #1
TS656577
62
0

Homework Statement



Two horizontal forces act on a 3.5 kg chopping block that can slide over a frictionless kitchen counter, which lies in an xy plane. One force is F1 = (3.1 N) + (7.8 N). Find the acceleration of the chopping block in unit-vector notation when the other force is (a) F2 = (-3.1 N) + (-7.8 N), (b) F2 = (-3.1 N) + (7.8 N), and (c) F2 = (3.1 N) + (-7.8 N).

Homework Equations



F=ma?

The Attempt at a Solution



I feel like I want to add vectors but I do not know where the mass comes into play other than in the equation F=ma
 
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  • #2
Go with your feeling!

Use vector addition to get a single force on the board then use F = ma (more correctly the vector equation F = ma)
 
  • #3
So the resulting force for a would be 3.1-3.1 which is 0 and then 7.8-7.8 which is 0. so? the resultant force is 0i+0j. But how would i use this in the F=ma formula
 
  • #4
TS656577 said:
So the resulting force for a would be 3.1-3.1 which is 0 and then 7.8-7.8 which is 0. so? the resultant force is 0i+0j. But how would i use this in the F=ma formula
Rearrange as
a = F / m
then substitute your resultant force.
 
  • #5
TS656577 said:
So the resulting force for a would be 3.1-3.1 which is 0 and then 7.8-7.8 which is 0. so? the resultant force is 0i+0j. But how would i use this in the F=ma formula

F = ma = mai + maj = 0i + 0j
 

1. What is the resultant of multiple forces?

The resultant of multiple forces is the single force that has the same effect on an object as all the individual forces acting on it combined. It is the vector sum of all the forces.

2. How do you calculate the resultant of multiple forces?

To calculate the resultant of multiple forces, you can use the parallelogram law or the triangle law of vector addition. These methods involve drawing a diagram and using trigonometry to determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

3. Can the resultant of multiple forces be zero?

Yes, the resultant of multiple forces can be zero if all the forces acting on an object cancel each other out. This means that the object will remain in equilibrium and not experience any acceleration.

4. How does the direction of the resultant differ from the direction of the individual forces?

The direction of the resultant force is determined by the angle formed between the individual forces. It can be different from the direction of any of the individual forces, depending on their magnitude and direction. However, the direction of the resultant will always be in the same plane as the individual forces.

5. What factors affect the magnitude of the resultant force?

The magnitude of the resultant force is affected by the magnitude and direction of the individual forces. The angle between the forces and the number of forces acting on an object also play a role in determining the magnitude of the resultant. Additionally, the type of vector addition method used and the units of measurement can also affect the resultant force magnitude.

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