Right Ascension and Declination to the Horizon

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between Right Ascension (RA) and Declination (DEC) as viewed from a specific location on Earth, particularly in relation to the horizon. Participants explore how these celestial coordinates change based on height above sea level and other factors, with a focus on theoretical implications rather than practical applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant queries how the RA and DEC change when looking towards the horizon from a specific Longitude and Latitude.
  • Another participant suggests that the difference in declination is solely dependent on height, while the difference in right ascension is influenced by both height and declination.
  • A participant clarifies that at mean sea level (h=0), the horizon's RA and DEC need to be estimated based on the Earth's radius.
  • It is mentioned that at h=0, the horizon is considered to be at distance 0, which raises questions about the interpretation of horizon in this context.
  • Another participant argues that the RA of the horizon at h=0 is not zero and emphasizes that calculations must consider the Earth's radius, height, time of year, and time of day.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how height affects the RA and DEC at the horizon, indicating that there is no consensus on the exact relationships and calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about the Earth's shape, the definition of horizon, and the dependence on specific time and location factors that remain unresolved in the discussion.

Philosophaie
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Let's just say I was on a ship in the middle of the ocean. I am at a certain Longitude and Latitude with a Right Ascension (RA0) and Declination (DEC0) looking straight up into the heavens. If I look East how many degrees (RA and DEC) difference from my initial location to the horizon? Also in the other directions also.
 
Last edited:
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Hi Philosophaie! :smile:

Depends on height.

The difference in declination depends only on height.

The difference in right ascension depends on height and on declination.

Draw a sphere, stick a pin in it of height h, and draw a tangent. :wink:
 
The h=0 at mean sea level. You would only have the radius of the Earth at the specified longitude and latitude. I just want the extents of the RA and DEC window at sea level just a rough estimate.
 
At h = 0, the horizon is at distance 0.
 
The Right Ascension of the horizon at h=0 is not zero. The distance will always take into consideration the radius of the Earth in its calculations plus h. The value is dependent upon the time of year and time of day in addition to the Longitude and Latitude.
 
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