Right hand rule, vector and angles

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SUMMARY

A particle with a unit charge moving with a velocity vector v = 17k enters a magnetic field B = i + j. The force acting on the particle is determined using the right-hand rule, resulting in a direction at an angle of 135 degrees with respect to the positive x-axis in the xy-plane. The angle is derived from the relationship between the magnetic field and the velocity vector, specifically through the application of the cross product and the geometric interpretation of the vectors involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the right-hand rule in vector analysis
  • Familiarity with vector cross products
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and forces on charged particles
  • Basic trigonometry for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the right-hand rule in different vector scenarios
  • Learn about the cross product of vectors in three-dimensional space
  • Explore the physics of charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of angles in vector analysis
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

SPhy
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Homework Statement



A particle with a unit charge enters a magnetic field B = i + j with velocity v = 17k . Find the magnitude and direction of the force on the particle.


The Attempt at a Solution



Had no issues finding the magnitude. However, when finding the direction of the force on the particle, the textbook says by the right hand rule the force is applied at an angle of 135 degrees with the positive x-axis in the xy-plane. I understand how to apply the right hand rule and show the general direction of the vector ( I sketched it), but how did they come up with 135?

Thank you
 
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SPhy said:

Homework Statement



A particle with a unit charge enters a magnetic field B = i + j with velocity v = 17k . Find the magnitude and direction of the force on the particle.


The Attempt at a Solution



Had no issues finding the magnitude. However, when finding the direction of the force on the particle, the textbook says by the right hand rule the force is applied at an angle of 135 degrees with the positive x-axis in the xy-plane. I understand how to apply the right hand rule and show the general direction of the vector ( I sketched it), but how did they come up with 135?

Thank you

Sketch the x-y-z axes (in a right-handed orientation so that the right-hand rule applies).

What's the angle that the magnetic field vector makes with the x-axis?

Remember that 135 = 90 + 45. Is that sufficient for you to figure it out?
 

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