ppy
- 64
- 0
The rms speed for a particle in a gas can be calculated using the formulae:
u_{rms}=\sqrt{\int(u^{2}n(u)du)/N}
a) Use the formulae and the expression for n(u):
n(u)=(\frac{2^{1/2}N}{\pi^{1/2}})(\frac{m}{k_{B}T})^{3/2}u^{2}exp(-\frac{mu^{2}}{2k_{B}T})
To estimate the rms speed of Ne atoms in a gas at 300k given that the mass of an Ne atom is 3.32x10^{-26}kg.
b)What is the rms speed of particles emerging from an oven with walls at 500k?
I have done a) and got the answer (\frac{3k_{B}T}{m})^{1/2} and then I got a numerical value.
I am stuck on b) Is the equation to find the rms speed for a particle emerging from an oven different to the rms equation above. I know in my notes the total flux that emerges from the oven is proportional to \int(un(u)du)
Any help would be great thanks
u_{rms}=\sqrt{\int(u^{2}n(u)du)/N}
a) Use the formulae and the expression for n(u):
n(u)=(\frac{2^{1/2}N}{\pi^{1/2}})(\frac{m}{k_{B}T})^{3/2}u^{2}exp(-\frac{mu^{2}}{2k_{B}T})
To estimate the rms speed of Ne atoms in a gas at 300k given that the mass of an Ne atom is 3.32x10^{-26}kg.
b)What is the rms speed of particles emerging from an oven with walls at 500k?
I have done a) and got the answer (\frac{3k_{B}T}{m})^{1/2} and then I got a numerical value.
I am stuck on b) Is the equation to find the rms speed for a particle emerging from an oven different to the rms equation above. I know in my notes the total flux that emerges from the oven is proportional to \int(un(u)du)
Any help would be great thanks