Rocket thrust force calculation

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the necessary thrust force for a rocket weighing 10,000 kg carrying an additional 5,000 kg with an acceleration of 3.5 m/s², the total weight is 15,000 kg. Using Newton's second law, the thrust force must overcome both the gravitational force and provide the required acceleration. The gravitational force acting on the rocket is 150,000 N (15,000 kg * 10 m/s²). The net force required for the desired acceleration is 52,500 N, calculated by subtracting the weight from the total thrust needed. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly accounting for both gravitational and upward forces to determine the resultant thrust.
robax25
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Homework Statement


A rocket has weight 10,000 kg and it needs to carry 5000 kg with acceleration 3.5 m/s². How much thrust force is necessary for the rocket to have a flight from Earth to space?

Homework Equations


F=ma[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I try that, According to Newton's law, ( g=10 m/s2) ΣF=ma Ft=15000 kg * 10 m/s² - 15000 kg * 3.5m/s² =97500N.
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Hey may I know why did you subtract the force of rocket on Earth and force of 5 ton object accelerated at 3.5m/s2
 
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you will get resultant force
 
Then 3.5m/2 is the acceleration of the rocket, is that right?
 
yeah but then the equation,
F= (15000)*3.5=52500N
 
I gave it a try.. check that out..
 
why you add two acceleration? one is upward direction and another one is negative direction? My first solution is valid for space
 
robax25 said:
you will get resultant force
The resultant force is theforce that leads to its actual acceleration. The two applied forces must be added to get the resultant force.
What are the two applied forces, and what is the resultant force?
 
resultant force=thrust force- weight of the rocket, we do not add two forces and I need to subtract them because they are negative direction each other,
= 202500 N- 150000N
= 52500N
 
  • #10
robax25 said:
I need to subtract them because they are negative direction each other,
No, you add them, but one is negative: thrust + weight = 202500N + (-150000N)
robax25 said:
202500 N
Right.
 
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