How Do Rotation and Translation Affect a Pool Ball's Movement?

In summary, the conversation discusses the rotation-translation equation for a pool ball with given initial conditions. The solution may involve considering two separate motions and using the equations for pure rolling. The use of friction is also mentioned, but the exact calculations are uncertain.
  • #1
Sobeita
23
0

Homework Statement



I am still - STILL - looking for the rotation-translation equation. You guys have a clue? If a pool ball (radius 57mm, mass 160g) has a forward rotation of 300mm / s and backspin of 6 pi rad / s (which is 1074mm / s at the point of contact)... after one second, what are the ball's coordinates and what are its velocities? After two / three / four seconds? When will it stop?

(Make up coefficients you don't know, including the rolling / static / dynamic friction coefficients.)

Homework Equations



Most can be found here - http://archive.ncsa.illinois.edu/Classes/MATH198/townsend/math.html" .

I did find these equations, but I'm not sure if they're right - if they are, can you just tell me they're correct? I'm too tired right now to figure out if these are what I'm looking for.

eq13.jpg


eq14.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



I apologize, all of the attempts I made came purely from my head and were not grounded on physical laws. They looked like... something was happening, but I have no way to tell if I was close.
 
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  • #2
i think u have to do it by considering two motions (translation and rotational) separately.
remember that it will be in a pure rolling state only when v = wr, where v is the translational speed and w the rotational speed and the contact point at the bottom should go backward.
first examine whether v initial = w initial X r, holds good or not, from given data. i think it will not hold good.
in that case two cases may arise 1) w initial is more than v initial/r.
2) v initial is more than w initial X r.
in case of the first one friction will increase the value of v and friction torque will decrease the value of w such the it comes to a pure rolling state finally.
for the second case it will be vise-versa.
now see which case of the two it comes under and write down the eqn. of motion of the form v = u +(or minus) at and w' = w + (or minus) alpha t
now put the different values of t and find different values of w and v. and remember to find the value of t to reach a state of pure rolling before finding anything. if the values of t, u put is equal to or more than that, u have to take into consideration the pure rolling eqn. also.
 
  • #3
Well, thank you for the help. I can't tell if this is the complete solution or not... why do you have to split it into < / > cases? Since you know the velocity of the ball's center as well as the velocity at the point of contact, it seems like you should be able to come up with something like this:

Friction[trans.]= [tex]\mu[/tex] * (v-w)
Friction[rot.]= [tex]\mu[/tex] * (w-v)

Example:
V=5, W=0, [tex]\mu[/tex]=.1.
Friction of translation = .1*(5-0) = .5, so v'=4.5.
Friction of rotation = .1(0-5) = -.5, so w'=0.5.

Of course, the original frictional equation doesn't rely on the speed parallel with the surface as much as the normal force, which complicates things. I've been cheating in Flash programming and simply using decay functions like these to simulate friction.
 

1. What is the difference between rotation and translation?

Rotation and translation are two different types of motion in physics. Rotation refers to the circular or angular motion of an object around a fixed point, while translation refers to the linear motion of an object in a straight line.

2. How do rotation and translation affect an object's position?

Rotation changes an object's orientation or direction it is facing, while translation changes an object's position in space. Both can affect an object's overall position and movement.

3. Can rotation and translation occur simultaneously?

Yes, rotation and translation can occur simultaneously. This is known as a combination or compound motion, where an object moves both in a straight line and rotates around a fixed point at the same time.

4. What are some real-life examples of rotation and translation?

Rotation can be seen in the movement of a spinning top or a Ferris wheel. Translation can be observed when a car moves in a straight line or when a person walks from one point to another.

5. How are rotation and translation related to each other?

Rotation and translation are both types of motion and can occur simultaneously. They are also both affected by factors such as force, speed, and mass. However, they are distinct motions with different characteristics and effects on an object's position and movement.

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