Solving Rotational Dynamics of Mass M & R Rolling on Ramp at Angle θ

In summary, the problem involves a uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolling without slipping down a ramp at an angle θ with the horizontal. The question asks for the force of friction between the ramp and the sphere. To solve this, the x-component of the force of gravity must be considered and the friction force must be greater than that component. Additionally, Newton's 2nd law can be applied to both the translational and rotational motion to find the friction force. It is also important to note that when a ball rolls without slipping, the velocity can be expressed as v=R * ω.
  • #1
zcdfhn
23
0
A uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls, without slipping, down a ramp that makes an angle θ with the horizontal.

The question ask for me to find the force of friction between the ramp and the sphere.

My attempt at the problem was to utilize the x-component of the force of gravity of the sphere and then the friction must be greater than that component.

I also have a feeling to use final energy - initial energy = nonconservative work, but I can't seem to find a velocity, whether its linear or angular, which is necessary to find the energy.

Note: when a ball rolls without slipping, v=R * [tex]\omega[/tex]

Thank you for your time.
 
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  • #2
This is rolling without slipping. So at the point of contact between the ball and plane is the ball moving or stationary?
 
  • #3
zcdfhn said:
My attempt at the problem was to utilize the x-component of the force of gravity of the sphere and then the friction must be greater than that component.
That's certainly true, but not enough. Hint: Apply Newton's 2nd law to both the translational and rotational motion and solve for the friction force.

Note: when a ball rolls without slipping, v=R * [tex]\omega[/tex]
You'll definitely need that to relate the translational and rotational quantities.
 

1. What is rotational dynamics?

Rotational dynamics is the study of how objects rotate and move around an axis. It involves understanding the forces and torques acting on an object and how they affect its rotational motion.

2. How do you solve rotational dynamics problems?

To solve rotational dynamics problems, you need to first identify the forces and torques acting on the object, then use equations such as Newton's second law and the torque equation to calculate the rotational motion. It is also important to consider the object's moment of inertia and any external factors, such as friction or air resistance.

3. What is mass M and R in the context of rotational dynamics on a ramp?

In this context, mass M refers to the mass of the object rolling on the ramp, while R refers to the radius of the object. These values are important in determining the object's moment of inertia and the forces and torques acting on it.

4. How does the angle θ of the ramp affect the rotational dynamics?

The angle θ of the ramp affects the rotational dynamics by changing the gravitational force and the normal force acting on the object. As the ramp angle increases, the normal force decreases while the gravitational force increases, leading to a different distribution of forces and torques on the object.

5. How can I apply rotational dynamics in real-life situations?

Rotational dynamics can be applied in many real-life situations, such as understanding the motion of objects like wheels or gears, analyzing the stability of structures, and designing machinery. It is also used in sports, such as calculating the trajectory of a ball in a sport like baseball or golf.

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