Rotational Energy and momentum help

AI Thread Summary
A uniform rod of length L1 and mass M is supported at one end and rotates in a vertical plane after being released from rest. A particle of mass m, attached by a string of length L2, sticks to the rod upon contact. The goal is to determine the ratio L2/L1 that results in a maximum angle θmax of 60° after the collision. The initial energy conservation equation is set up, but further steps lead to a cubic equation that needs solving. The discussion emphasizes the need to consider inelastic collision dynamics and conservation of work to find the rod's speed before and after the collision.
mistasong
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Homework Statement


A uniform rod of length L1 and mass M = 0.75 kg is supported by a hinge at one end and is free to rotate in the vertical plane (Figure). The rod is released from rest in the position shown. A particle of mass m = 0.5 kg is supported by a thin string of length L2 from the hinge. The particle sticks to the rod on contact. What should be the ratio L2/L1 so that θmax = 60o after the collision?

Homework Equations


Kf − Ki +Uf −Ui = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I used energy concept to get Kf +Uf −Ui = 1/2(1/3ML)ω^2 +MgL1/2 − MgL1 = 0
I do not know where to go from here though and the teacher said there would be a cubic equation.
 
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mistasong said:

Homework Statement


A uniform rod of length L1 and mass M = 0.75 kg is supported by a hinge at one end and is free to rotate in the vertical plane (Figure). The rod is released from rest in the position shown. A particle of mass m = 0.5 kg is supported by a thin string of length L2 from the hinge. The particle sticks to the rod on contact. What should be the ratio L2/L1 so that θmax = 60° after the collision?

Homework Equations


Kf − Ki +Uf −Ui = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I used energy concept to get Kf +Uf −Ui = 1/2(1/3ML)ω^2 +MgL1/2 − MgL1 = 0
I do not know where to go from here though and the teacher said there would be a cubic equation.
There is no figure.

From what angle is the rod released?

Also, we've provided icons to facilitate the use of subscripts, X2, and superscripts X2 .
 
You have to take into account inelastic collision. You can use conservation of work to find the speed of the rod just before collision, but you have to do something else to find the speeds after collision... Any ideas?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
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