Rotational Kinematics-Vinyl Record

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In summary, vinyl records were used in the past for listening to music. These records spin at a constant rate of 33-and-one-third rpm and have a continuous spiral track that starts at a radius of 30 cm and ends at a radius of 10 cm. If the record plays for 24 minutes, the grooves on the track are approximately 0.025 cm apart. This is calculated by finding the average circumference traveled by the record (100,000 cm) and dividing it by the number of revolutions (800).
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aokidopi
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1. In the “old days”, long before CD’s and MP3’s, people listened to music using vinyl records. Long-playing vinyl records spin at a constant rate of 33-and-one-third rpm (revolutions per minute). The music is encoded onto a continuous spiral track on the record that starts at a radius of 30 cm from the center and ends at a radius of 10 cm from the center. If a record plays for 24 minutes, how far apart are the grooves in the track on the record?



2. 60 secs=1 min. circumference=2pi(r)



3. The vinyl spins at 33 1/3 revolutions per minute. In 24 minutes, it spins 800 revolutions. A revolution is the 360 degrees of a circle. If the vinyl record travels at a constant rate, the avg. radius it travels at is 20 cm. 20 cm times 2 pi is the avg. circumference. This multiplied by 800 revolutions is approximately 100,000 cm. But this is the incorrect solution

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Do you know what you are calculating?
 
  • #3
I thought the grooves were the microscopic indentations of the vinyl. It asks for how far apart the grooves of the track on the record are. I thought this implied the length of the continuous groove. If this is wrong, please help me understand the question.
 
  • #4
No problem, I will help you:).

What units do you expect your answer to be in?
 
  • #5
It is asking in centimeters.
 
  • #6
Yes, I'll help you along. It is asking you how far apart the grooves are in centimetres. So maybe centimetres per groove is an ideal unit for you?
 
  • #7
Oh...800 revolutions is 20 cm. So 0.25 cm per groove?
 
  • #8
*0.025
 
  • #9
Thank you dacruick for clearing that up. Doh!
 
  • #10
Haha you're welcome :smile:
 

FAQ: Rotational Kinematics-Vinyl Record

1. How does rotational kinematics affect the sound quality of a vinyl record?

The rotational kinematics of a vinyl record is directly related to the sound quality. As the record spins, the stylus (needle) traces the grooves on the record, creating vibrations that are amplified and heard as sound. Any changes in rotational speed can affect the accuracy and clarity of the sound produced.

2. What is the significance of the RPM (revolutions per minute) of a vinyl record?

The RPM of a vinyl record refers to the rotational speed at which it spins. Most records have an RPM of 33 or 45. The higher the RPM, the faster the record spins and the shorter the playing time of each side. The RPM also affects the sound quality, as a slower speed can result in a lower fidelity sound.

3. How does the size and weight of a vinyl record impact its rotational kinematics?

The size and weight of a vinyl record can affect its rotational kinematics by changing the amount of force required to spin it at a constant speed. A larger and heavier record will require more energy to maintain a constant rotation, which can impact the playback quality. Additionally, the size and weight can also affect the accuracy of the stylus tracking the grooves on the record.

4. Can changes in temperature or humidity affect the rotational kinematics of a vinyl record?

Yes, changes in temperature and humidity can impact the rotational kinematics of a vinyl record. This is because temperature and humidity can cause the record to expand or contract, altering its shape and size. This can result in changes in rotational speed and affect the sound quality produced by the record.

5. How does the condition of the turntable and stylus impact the rotational kinematics of a vinyl record?

The condition of the turntable and stylus can have a significant impact on the rotational kinematics of a vinyl record. A dirty or worn stylus can cause skipping or distortion in the sound produced, while an uneven or damaged turntable can affect the rotational speed and accuracy of the record. It is important to regularly clean and maintain both the turntable and stylus for optimal playback quality.

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