Rotational Kinetic ENERGY (well laid out)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rotational kinetic energy of a system consisting of three point masses on a rigid rod of length 7.71 m, rotating about the y-axis at an angular speed of 5.82 rad/s. The two outer masses are each 3.27 kg, while the center mass is 3.24 kg. The correct approach involves using the formula KE = 1/2 m * ω² * r² for each mass, where the distances (r1, r2, r3) from the rotation axis are determined based on their positions along the rod. The center of mass is calculated to be at 3.855 m from either end, confirming that the distribution of mass affects the calculation of kinetic energy.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Knowledge of point mass systems and their properties
  • Ability to perform calculations involving angular speed and distances
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  • Learn how to derive the center of mass for systems with varying mass distributions
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia for point masses
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Homework Statement


c) Three point masses lie on a rigid, rod of no mass and L = 7.71 m :

- Two particles,with the same mass m = 3.27 kg, lie on opposite ends.
- Mass M = 3.24 kg is in the center of the rod.

the rod lies along the x-axis, and rotates about the y-axis. about a point 1.68 m from one end at constant angular speed ω = 5.82 rad/s.

Find the kinetic energy of this system:

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


  1. First I calculated the center of mass which i found to be at 3.864 m from one end point.
  2. I calculated the KE of rotation from the axis running through the cm.
  3. Then i used the parallel axis theorem. With d being... the distance of the rotation point form rod+the distance of the rod left from the cm
  4. now with d i used the parallel axis theorem and got the wrong answer

Is my reasoning flawed?
Thank you for your help
 

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The center of mass is right in the middle (7.71/2=3.855 from either end).
You don't need the moment of inertia.
You have point masses at different distances from the axis.
KE=1/2 m*omega^2*r^2 for each mass.
r1=L-1.68m, r2=L/2+1.68m, r3=1.68m
 
nasu said:
The center of mass is right in the middle (7.71/2=3.855 from either end).
Isnt the center of mass dependent of all 3 point masses?
so won't it be a little off the center since the middle mass is a little lighter?

and can you also explain how you got the three r's
nasu said:
r1=L-1.68m, r2=L/2+1.68m, r3=1.68m

Thank you very much
 

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