Rotational motion on pulley system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of two masses connected by a string over a frictionless pulley. The system includes a 3.80-kg mass, a 3.15-kg mass, and a uniform solid cylinder pulley with a radius of 4.0 cm and mass of 0.80 kg. Key equations utilized include the moment of inertia (I=0.5mr²), torque (Ʃτ=Iα), and the relationship between linear acceleration (a) and angular acceleration (α). The solution involves isolating tension forces (T1 and T2) and substituting them into the derived equations to find the acceleration.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and torque
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for solid cylinders
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Study the derivation of tension in pulley systems with multiple masses
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as non-frictional forces and their effects
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NathanLeduc1
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Homework Statement


A string passing over a pulley has a 3.80-kg mass hanging from one end and a 3.15-kg mass hanging from the other end. The pulley is a uniform solid cylinder of radius 4.0 cm and mass 0.80 kg. If the bearings of they pulley were frictionless, what would be the acceleration of the two masses?


Homework Equations


I=0.5mr2
a=rα
Ʃτ=Iα
τ=Fr
T1-mAg=mAa
mBg-T2=mBa

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried rearranging the bottom two equations into the form:
a=(T1-mAg)/mA
a=(mBg-T2)/mB

I then plugged variables into the following equation:
Ʃτ=0.5mr2α
(T2-T1)r=0.5mr2α
(T2-T1)r=0.5mr2(a/r)

This equation then simplifies to:
a=(2T2-2T1)/m

This is where I'm stuck. How do I proceed from here? Thanks.
 
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NathanLeduc1 said:

Homework Statement


A string passing over a pulley has a 3.80-kg mass hanging from one end and a 3.15-kg mass hanging from the other end. The pulley is a uniform solid cylinder of radius 4.0 cm and mass 0.80 kg. If the bearings of they pulley were frictionless, what would be the acceleration of the two masses?


Homework Equations


I=0.5mr2
a=rα
Ʃτ=Iα
τ=Fr
T1-mAg=mAa
mBg-T2=mBa

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried rearranging the bottom two equations into the form:
a=(T1-mAg)/mA 1
a=(mBg-T2)/mB 2

I then plugged variables into the following equation:
Ʃτ=0.5mr2α
(T2-T1)r=0.5mr2α
(T2-T1)r=0.5mr2(a/r)

This equation then simplifies to:
a=(2T2-2T1)/m

This is where I'm stuck. How do I proceed from here? Thanks.

Isolate T1 from 1 and T2 from 2 and substitute them into the last equation.

ehild
 
Okay, I can do that but then how do I solve for T1 and T2?
 
NathanLeduc1 said:
Okay, I can do that but then how do I solve for T1 and T2?

Substitute the numerical value for a in equations 1) and 2).

ehild
 

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