Rotational Motion Problem - 12

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem and its solution regarding work conservation and the maximum extension of a system. The solution involves considering kinetic energy, potential energy, and work conservation equations. The final answer is correct despite a previous error in the book.
  • #1
coldblood
133
0
Hi friends,
Please help me in solving this problem, I'll appreciate the help.

The problem is as:

https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/q71/s720x720/1520824_1461728107387628_750491406_n.jpg

Attempt -

https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc3/q71/s720x720/1459220_1461728404054265_66267352_n.jpg


Thank you all in advance.
 
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  • #2
You don't need to break it into two stages. Just look at work conservation from moment of release to maximum extension.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
You don't need to break it into two stages. Just look at work conservation from moment of release to maximum extension.

According to this, K.E. →Max→at mean position (I think it won't be the release point)
and
P.E.→Max→ at ext. position.

1/2. mv2 + 1/2 Iω2 = 1/2. kx2 (since ω= v/r)

=> 1/2. mv2 + 1/2 (1/2.mr2)(v/r)2 = 1/2. kx2
=> 3/4. mv2 = 1/2. kx2
x2 = (3/2)(mv2)/k
Is that correct?
 
  • #4
coldblood said:
According to this, K.E. →Max→at mean position (I think it won't be the release point)
and
P.E.→Max→ at ext. position.

1/2. mv2 + 1/2 Iω2 = 1/2. kx2 (since ω= v/r)

=> 1/2. mv2 + 1/2 (1/2.mr2)(v/r)2 = 1/2. kx2
=> 3/4. mv2 = 1/2. kx2
x2 = (3/2)(mv2)/k
Is that correct?
It starts at rest, and it will be instantaneously at rest at maximum extension, so there's no KE to consider. There's just the lost gravitational PE and the gained spring PE.
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
It starts at rest, and it will be instantaneously at rest at maximum extension, so there's no KE to consider. There's just the lost gravitational PE and the gained spring PE.

https://fbcdn-sphotos-f-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/1488253_1462165574010548_1361638838_n.jpg
 
  • #6
coldblood said:
https://fbcdn-sphotos-f-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/1488253_1462165574010548_1361638838_n.jpg
Well, well. Another error in the book! Your answer is correct.
 
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1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. It is a type of motion that involves circular or curved paths.

2. What is the difference between translational and rotational motion?

Translational motion is the movement of an object from one point to another in a straight line, while rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. Translational motion involves displacement, velocity, and acceleration, while rotational motion involves angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration.

3. How is rotational motion measured?

Rotational motion is measured using angles, specifically in radians or degrees. The angle of rotation can be determined by dividing the arc length by the radius of the circle it forms.

4. What is torque in rotational motion?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation.

5. What are some real-world examples of rotational motion?

Some examples of rotational motion include the spinning of a top, the rotation of Earth around its axis, the rotation of a wheel on a car, and the swinging of a pendulum. Other examples include the spinning of a ball on a string, the rotation of a fan blade, and the turning of a doorknob.

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