Rotational Motion problems

In summary, the tires of a car with a diameter of 0.80 m make 85 revolutions as the car reduces its speed uniformly from 90 km/h to 30 km/h. To find the angular acceleration of the tires, you can use the formula aT/r, where aT represents the linear acceleration and r represents the radius. To find the linear acceleration, you can use the formula aT = (vfinal - vinitial)/t, where vfinal and vinitial are the final and initial linear velocities, respectively, and t is the time taken. However, since the time is not given, you can use the three essential kinematics equations for angular motion to find the angular acceleration. If the car continues to deceler
  • #1
chazgurl4life
52
0
The tires of a car make 85 revolutions as the car reduces its speed uniformly from 90 km/h to 30 km/h. The tires have a diameter of 0.80 m.
(a) What was the angular acceleration of the tires?
rad/s2
angular acceleration = Omega final- Omega intial / Delta Time


does that mean that in this case angular acceleration= 30 km/hr-90km/hr /Delta T ...but we don't have Delta T so is there another equation i could use?

(b) If the car continues to decelerate at this rate, how much more time is required for it to stop?
s
 
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  • #2
[tex] \alpha = a_T /r [/ tex] you can find the linear acceleration (you know the initial and final velocities and you can find the distance travelled) and you have the radius. 30hm/hr and 90km/hr are NOT angular speeds.

just use angular kinetmatics for the second part.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
for further help:

there are three essential kinematics equations. for angular kinematics:

1) theta = theta_initial + omega_initial*t + 1/2 alpha*t
2) omega = omega_initial + alpha*t
3) omega^2 = omega_initial^2 + 2*alpha*theta.

notice that 1 and 2 involve time, will 3 does not. (i have used the typical greek symbols for angle, angular velocity, and angular accelaration.)

you are given enough information to find alpha using just one of these three equations...

(remember to convert linear quantities to angular quantities!)
 

1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around a fixed point, called the axis of rotation. This type of motion is often seen in objects such as wheels, gears, and planets.

2. How is rotational motion different from linear motion?

Rotational motion involves movement around an axis, while linear motion involves movement in a straight line. In rotational motion, the distance from the axis of rotation is important, whereas in linear motion, the direction of movement is more significant.

3. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of the rate at which an object rotates. It is usually expressed in radians per second and is calculated by dividing the change in angle by the change in time.

4. How do you calculate torque in rotational motion?

Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force.

5. What is the moment of inertia in rotational motion?

The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation. It is affected by the mass and distribution of mass in the object, with objects with more mass concentrated farther from the axis of rotation having a larger moment of inertia.

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