RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) and Interference

AI Thread Summary
High GSM RSSI does not solely indicate interference; it can also reflect strong signals from nearby sources or malfunctioning devices. RSSI measurements at the mobile device capture contributions from interference, jammers, and the intended signal within a 200KHz channel. At the base station, RSSI encompasses a broader range, including multiple channels handled by the transceiver. Therefore, high RSSI readings can occur due to proximity to the tower or issues with the mobile device itself. Understanding the context of RSSI measurements is crucial for accurate interpretation.
Adil Benmouss
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Hi,

I Want to know: High GSM RSSI mean Interference? the reason behind High RSSI ist only Interference?

Thanks
 
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Adil Benmouss said:
Hi,

I Want to know: High GSM RSSI mean Interference? the reason behind High RSSI ist only Interference?

Thanks

Interference or another signal. Where are you seeing this? Here's more info on RSSI:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rssi

.
 
Adil Benmouss said:
Hi,

I Want to know: High GSM RSSI mean Interference? the reason behind High RSSI ist only Interference?

Thanks

Well, in GSM you have a 200KHz channel in one of the GSM bands, assigned to a user/mobile.
So if you are measuring at the mobile, then whatever enters the 200KHz channel contributes to RSSI - interference, jammer signals, the actual signal that you are supposed to receive, etc.
When you measure RSSI at the Base Station, then you are measuring the whole band-range
that a TRX (Transceiver) board in the BTS handles. This band-range can be Nx200KHz, N being the number of ARFCNs (Absolute RF Channel numbers) the TRX handles. Here again whatever enters the band of the TRX contributes to the RSSI. But a TRX also measures the RSSI in the individual 200KHz band as well (to power-control the mobile correctly).

Long story short -high GSM RSSI does not necessarily mean high interference. If you have
a misbehaving phone that is screaming at the BTS tower, you will still measure high RSSI. If you are a phone too close to the tower, you measure high RSSI!
 
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