Rust vs Magnetic Tape: Comparing Properties

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Rust is paramagnetic and differs from black iron oxide, which is used in magnetic recording media, due to its chemical composition; rust is Fe2O3 while black iron oxide is Fe3O4. The discussion highlights how a single atom change can significantly alter a compound's properties, using various examples like ozone versus oxygen and sodium chloride versus its individual elements. The conversation also touches on the nature of water, questioning why it remains a liquid rather than a gas, attributing this to hydrogen bonding that increases molecular cohesion. The importance of understanding these chemical differences is emphasized throughout the discussion. Overall, the thread illustrates how small molecular changes can lead to vastly different physical properties.
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Rust is paramagnetic (attracted to but not maintaining magnetism).
How is this different from the iron oxide used in magnetic recording media?
 
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The diffrience is one iron atom and one oxygen atom. Rust is Fe2O3 and black iron oxide Fe3O4.
Black iron oxide is what they use as the recording media.
Like Oxygen and Ozone oxygen is O2 and ozone is O3. Ozone is toxic to humans and oxygen is essential to life.
Also SO2 and SO3, SO2 is a toxic gas, and SO3 is a volitle solid that reacts with water. Hydrogen peroxide and water is a diffrience of one oxygen atom. Bacteria thrive in water but die in Hydrogen peroxide, hence its use as an antiseptic.
Sodium chloride-NaCl sodium is harmful and chlorine is deadly but combined it forms salt, a nessicary nutrient to the body.
And others are toxic either way like lead and mercury.
Point is one atom can signifigantly change the properties of the compound. But I still don't get why water is a liquid and not a gas, logically it should be a gas, but that is off subject.
 
Last edited:
JGM_14 said:
...But I still don't get why water is a liquid and not a gas, logically it should be a gas, but that is off subject.

The answer is hydrogen bonding. It makes the water molecule 'sticky' and less able to volatalize.
 
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