Is the Use of F=γma Correct in Special Relativity Calculations?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of equations to solve a problem involving force and velocity, specifically using the equations for relativistic mass and energy conservation. The attempt at a solution involves using the equation F=dp/dt, but it is noted that this approach may be more complicated due to the variable nature of gamma. The alternative method of using energy conservation is suggested as a simpler solution.
  • #1
athrun200
277
0

Homework Statement


attachment.php?attachmentid=45796&stc=1&d=1333329309.jpg



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Can I do it like this:
[itex]F=γma[/itex]
[itex]F=γm\frac{dv}{dt}[/itex]
[itex]F=γm\frac{dv}{ds}\frac{ds}{dt}[/itex]
[itex]v\frac{dv}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}=\frac{F ds}{m}[/itex]

The finial answer will becom
v=[itex]\frac{\sqrt{2c^2mFx-Fx}}{mc}[/itex]

What's wrong?
 

Attachments

  • hw1.JPG
    hw1.JPG
    25.3 KB · Views: 511
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
[tex]F=\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{d}{dt}(\gamma mv)[/tex]
[tex]F=\gamma m \frac{dv}{dt} + mv\frac{d\gamma}{dt}[/tex]

Because gamma is a function of v and varies with time, you run into problems. You should still be able to solve it this way if you take the extra term into account, but it's a lot more work than energy conservation method.
 

Related to Is the Use of F=γma Correct in Special Relativity Calculations?

1. What is the equation S=vt in special relativity?

The equation S=vt in special relativity is a formula that relates the distance (S) traveled by an object to its velocity (v) and the time (t) it has been moving. It is derived from Einstein's theory of special relativity, which explains how objects move at high speeds near the speed of light.

2. How is the equation S=vt different in special relativity compared to classical mechanics?

In classical mechanics, the equation S=vt is used to calculate distance traveled at constant velocity. However, in special relativity, this equation takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction at high speeds, resulting in a different interpretation of distance and time.

3. Can the equation S=vt be used for all types of motion in special relativity?

Yes, the equation S=vt can be used for both uniform and non-uniform motion in special relativity. However, for non-uniform motion, the velocity (v) in the equation would represent the average velocity over a given time interval.

4. How does the equation S=vt affect the concept of simultaneity in special relativity?

In special relativity, the concept of simultaneity is relative and depends on the observer's frame of reference. This means that the distance (S) and time (t) measurements of an event can vary for different observers, but the equation S=vt will still hold true for all of them.

5. What are some real-life applications of the equation S=vt in special relativity?

The equation S=vt is used in many real-life applications, such as in GPS systems, particle accelerators, and space travel. It allows for accurate measurements and calculations of distance and time at high speeds, which is crucial for these technologies to function properly.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
602
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
818
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
522
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
844
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
978
Back
Top