MHB S6.802.12.5.5 Find a vector equation and parametric equations

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To find the vector and parametric equations for the line through the point (1, 0, 6) and perpendicular to the plane defined by the equation x + 3y + z = 5, the normal vector of the plane is identified as (1, 3, 1). By using a parameter t, the line can be expressed as r = (1, 0, 6) + t(1, 3, 1). The resulting parametric equations are x = 1 + t, y = 3t, and z = 6 + t. This approach ensures the line is correctly positioned and infinitely long. The derived equations align with the book's answer, clarifying the derivation process.
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see post 3
 
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karush said:
$\tiny{s6.802.12.5.5}$
$\textsf{
Find a vector equation and parametric equations for:}\\$
$\textsf{The line through the point $(1,0,6)$}\\$
$\textsf{and perpendicular to the plane
$x=-1+2t, y=6-3 t, z=3+9t$}$

$\textit{looking at some examples but? } $

What you have posted is not a plane, but a line. There are an infinite number of planes that that line could go through...
 
$\textsf{sorry copied problem incorrectly it should read}\\$

$\textsf{Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line.}\\$

$\textsf{through the point $(1,0.6)$ and perpendicular to the plane $x+3y+z=5$!.}$

$\textit{the book answer to this was}\\$
$r=(i+6k)+t(i+3j+k)\\$
$x=1+t, y=3t, z=6+t$
$\textit{but don't know how it was derived!}$
 
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karush said:
$\textsf{sorry copied problem incorrectly it should read}\\$

$\textsf{Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line.}\\$

$\textsf{through the point $(1,0.6)$ and perpendicular to the plane $x+3y+z=5$!.}$

$\textit{the book answer to this was}\\$
$r=(i+6k)+t(i+3j+k)\\$
$x=1+t, y=3t, z=6+t$
$\textit{but don't know how it was derived!}$

A plane's normal vector always has the same coefficients as the plane, so the normal vector to the plane is (1, 3, 1). To make it infinitely long, multiply by a parameter (t) which can take on any real number, so t(1, 3, 1) = (t, 3t, t). Then position it so it can go through the point (1, 0, 6), giving (t + 1, 3t + 0, t + 6). Thus x = t + 1, y = 3t and z = t + 6.
 

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