S6.802.12.5.5 Find a vector equation and parametric equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the vector equation and parametric equations for a line that passes through the point (1, 0, 6) and is perpendicular to the plane defined by the equation x + 3y + z = 5. The normal vector to the plane is identified as (1, 3, 1), which is used to formulate the line's equations. The resulting vector equation is r = (i + 6k) + t(i + 3j + k), leading to the parametric equations x = 1 + t, y = 3t, and z = 6 + t. This derivation clarifies the relationship between the line and the plane's normal vector.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector equations in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of parametric equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of normal vectors in relation to planes
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of parametric equations
  • Explore the relationship between lines and planes in three-dimensional geometry
  • Investigate applications of vector equations in physics and engineering
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karush
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see post 3
 
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karush said:
$\tiny{s6.802.12.5.5}$
$\textsf{
Find a vector equation and parametric equations for:}\\$
$\textsf{The line through the point $(1,0,6)$}\\$
$\textsf{and perpendicular to the plane
$x=-1+2t, y=6-3 t, z=3+9t$}$

$\textit{looking at some examples but? } $

What you have posted is not a plane, but a line. There are an infinite number of planes that that line could go through...
 
$\textsf{sorry copied problem incorrectly it should read}\\$

$\textsf{Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line.}\\$

$\textsf{through the point $(1,0.6)$ and perpendicular to the plane $x+3y+z=5$!.}$

$\textit{the book answer to this was}\\$
$r=(i+6k)+t(i+3j+k)\\$
$x=1+t, y=3t, z=6+t$
$\textit{but don't know how it was derived!}$
 
Last edited:
karush said:
$\textsf{sorry copied problem incorrectly it should read}\\$

$\textsf{Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line.}\\$

$\textsf{through the point $(1,0.6)$ and perpendicular to the plane $x+3y+z=5$!.}$

$\textit{the book answer to this was}\\$
$r=(i+6k)+t(i+3j+k)\\$
$x=1+t, y=3t, z=6+t$
$\textit{but don't know how it was derived!}$

A plane's normal vector always has the same coefficients as the plane, so the normal vector to the plane is (1, 3, 1). To make it infinitely long, multiply by a parameter (t) which can take on any real number, so t(1, 3, 1) = (t, 3t, t). Then position it so it can go through the point (1, 0, 6), giving (t + 1, 3t + 0, t + 6). Thus x = t + 1, y = 3t and z = t + 6.
 

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