Sandbag Dropped from Moving Balloon

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a hot air balloon ascending at a constant speed and a sandbag being dropped from it. The scenario requires determining the time the sandbag remains in the air before reaching the ground, considering initial conditions such as height and acceleration due to gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial conditions of the sandbag, particularly its initial velocity being equal to that of the balloon. There is mention of using the quadratic formula to solve for time, with a focus on omitting negative values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the initial conditions and the approach taken by the original poster. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of the calculations and the validity of the results without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as stated, including the known values for acceleration and initial height. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the application of the quadratic formula and the interpretation of time in this context.

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Homework Statement


Hey guys, I'm struggling on the following question:

Consider a hot air balloon traveling upwards at a constant speed of 10 m/s. A passenger drops a small sandbag over the side of the balloon when the balloon was 40 m above the ground. For how long does the sandbag stay in the air before falling to the ground?
Known:
a=-9.81 m/s2
x0=40 m
x1=0 m
v0=0 m/s
v1=?
t=?

Homework Equations


v1=x0+v0Δt+0.5aΔt2

The Attempt at a Solution


0=40+0.5(-9.8)Δt2
-40=-4.9Δt2
8.16=Δt2
Δt2=±2.86

Since time cannot be negative, it takes 2.86 seconds, is this correct? Thanks in advance.
 
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Lycouras said:
Consider a hot air balloon traveling upwards at a constant speed of 10 m/s.
...
v0=0 m/s

Since the balloon is moving upwards and the sandbag was dropped from the balloon, the initial velocity of the sandbag is the same as the velocity of the balloon. Other than that, you did everything right.
 
So from there you use the quadratic formula to solve for t, then again omit the negative answer? Thank you!
 
correct
 

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