Shear forces are defined as forces acting tangentially to a surface, creating shear stress rather than acting perpendicular to it. In the context of hydraulic jump, these forces can be influenced by cohesion forces in fluid dynamics. The discussion also touches on the potential confusion between hydraulic jump and hydraulic hammer, which are distinct phenomena. A helpful resource for further understanding is provided, linking to a relevant educational site. Overall, the conversation aims to clarify the relationship between shear forces and hydraulic jump.