Scalar potential and line integral of a vector field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the scalar potential and line integral of a vector field defined by F(r) = (B+A)/2 + t(B-A)/2. The user attempts to integrate this function from -1 to 1, resulting in 1/2*(B^2-A^2). However, confusion arises regarding additional terms mentioned in a hint, specifically (B^2+A^2)/2 and a constant "c". The user concludes that they must adhere to the given function from problem 4.01 to derive the scalar potential function phi(r) for the line integral F(B,A) = phi(B) - phi(A).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector fields and line integrals
  • Familiarity with scalar potential functions
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in calculus
  • Ability to interpret mathematical hints and problem statements
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of scalar potential functions in vector calculus
  • Study the properties of line integrals in relation to conservative fields
  • Examine problem 4.01 to understand the given function F(r)
  • Learn about the role of constants in integration and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying vector calculus and seeking to understand the relationship between vector fields and scalar potentials.

alecst
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



Given above.

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted this problem first without looking at the hint.

I've defined F(r) as (B+A)/2 + t(B-A)/2, with dr as (B-A)/2 dt . Thus F(r)dr = ((B+A)/2)*((B-A)/2)+((B-A)/2)^2 dt

When I integrate this from -1 to 1 I get 1/2*(B^2-A^2).

When I then looked at the hint, I saw it mentioned another (B^2+A^2)/2 term and another "c," neither of which I have, and my integrand has no "tau" squared element either. Is there a point where I went wrong here?
 
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I'm guessing that you don't get to define F(r) but instead have to use the one given to you in problem 4.01, whatever that is.
 
The idea is to used the derived formula to solve the next problem, which is find a scalar potential function phi(r) such that the line integral F(B,A) (as in 4.02) = phi(B)-phi(A). So it's clear I need to solve this in terms of B and A.
 

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