Second order differential equation - Drawing circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order differential equation y'' + y = 2*cos(x) and its application in circuit design. The solution provided is y(x) = C_1*e^(ix) + C_2*e^(-ix) + x*sin(x). Participants emphasized the significance of the coefficients in relation to the components of an LRC circuit, noting that the absence of a y' term indicates a missing component. The relationship between exponential functions and trigonometric functions was also highlighted, demonstrating how to express cos(x) and sin(x) using Euler's formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with LRC circuit components (inductor, resistor, capacitor)
  • Knowledge of Euler's formula and its applications
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between differential equations and circuit behavior in LRC circuits
  • Learn about the application of Laplace transforms in circuit analysis
  • Explore the concept of forced and natural responses in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the role of damping in second-order systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, circuit designers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of differential equations in electronics.

jusb3
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Homework Statement

"Solve differential equation y''+y=2*cos x. Draw circuit of the equation and think about the strange behavior of the current."

The attempt at a solution

I was able to solve the equation, but I have no idea how to draw circuit about it, we haven't gone
through this at lessons.

Solution:

y(x)=C_1*e^(ix)+C_2*e^(-ix)+x*sin x
 
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jusb3 said:
Homework Statement

"Solve differential equation y''+y=2*cos x. Draw circuit of the equation and think about the strange behavior of the current."

The attempt at a solution

I was able to solve the equation, but I have no idea how to draw circuit about it, we haven't gone
through this at lessons.

Solution:

y(x)=C_1*e^(ix)+C_2*e^(-ix)+x*sin x

For the drawing part, think about what the coefficients of the DE mean in regard to the capacitor, coil, and resister of an LRC circuit. Since there's no y' term, one of these components is missing in your circuit.

For your solution, you have eix and e-ix as the basic functions that are the solutions to the homogeneous problem. You could also have used cos(x) and sin(x). Since eix = cos(x) + i*sin(x), and e-ix = cos(x) - i*sin(x), it's not too hard to find that cos(x) = (eix + e-ix)/2 and something similar for sin(x).
 

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