Seemingly simple kinematics exercise

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a kinematics problem involving a rigid body sliding along orthogonal runners. The problem includes determining velocities at specific points, the position of the instantaneous center of rotation, and conditions for velocity components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocities, questioning the assumptions made about the center of rotation. There is an exploration of the implications of the instructor's provided solution and its clarity.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confusion regarding the instructor's explanation and the assumptions about the center of rotation. Others begin to clarify their understanding of angular velocity's independence from the reference point, indicating a shift towards a more coherent grasp of the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the instructor's assumptions about the center of rotation and the initial conditions necessary for solving the problem. Participants note the potential for miscommunication in the problem setup.

dunn
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Rigid body
The plane rigid body ABCD shown in the figure has rectangular shape and
slides along the orthogonal runners X, Y. The points A and B are always in
contact with the ranners.
Data: ω=3 rad/s (angular velocity counterclockwise); [itex]\Theta[/itex]=30°; AB=CD=1m;
AD=CB=0.5m.
Determine:
The A and C velocities;
The position of instantaneous rotation center;
The value of [itex]\Theta[/itex] for which the horizontal velocity component of D is null.

30vke4h.jpg


Homework Equations



Fundamental geometric identities

The Attempt at a Solution



Without knowing the center of rotation or the relevant velocities a priori I don't know how one can be solved for the other. So really, I can't make it past the first step.

The instructor gave us this solution which to me makes no sense.

2n86kox.jpg


He claims that Va = Va/b + Vb

and that Va/b = ω*AB

But this makes no sense since it assumes the center of rotation is at point B, or else Va/b wouldn't be given as the product of ω times the length of segment AB.

Am I missing something or did the instructor forget to inform us that ω refers to point B?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I may not get chance to come back to this for a few days and I'm not even 100% sure but...

Lets call the instantaneous center of rotation point O. I believe the walls must be tangential/right angles to OB and OA.
 
Here's the (sloppy) solution as given to us. Does this make any sense?
 

Attachments

Hrm, I was completely overlooking the fact that in rigid bodies and angular velocity and angular acceleration are independent of the reference point of the body.

It makes sense now.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K