How Much Energy is Needed to Separate Two Atoms in a Vibrational State?

  • Thread starter Thread starter PolyFX
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
AI Thread Summary
To determine the energy needed to separate two atoms in a vibrational state, one must analyze the potential energy curve, where the minimum point indicates zero force between the atoms. The required energy is the difference between the current vibrational energy and the energy level at which the interaction is zero. This involves applying the conservation of energy principle to calculate the necessary positive energy input. The key is to identify how much energy must be added to elevate the system to the point where the atoms are no longer interacting. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving the problem effectively.
PolyFX
Messages
30
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



This question seems like it should be really simple but I just can't figure it out.

1t5zz5.jpg


This diagram is the potential energy curve for the interaction of two neutral atoms. the heavy solid horizontal line indicates the two atoms are in a vibrational state.

What minimum (positive) amount of energy must be supplied to cause these two atoms to separate?

Homework Equations



Kf + Uf = Ki + Ui == > Conservation of Energy?

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the previous parts of the question correct. It asked to find K, U and K+U at the point r1.

I really don't know how to solve this part however. I know that at the minimum (lowest) point on the potential energy graph the force between the two atoms is zero. This would mean that they are neither repelling nor attracting right? Do i need to incorporate this somehow in this question?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Likely "separate" means to move far apart where the interaction energy is zero. Just look at the graph and see how much must be added to bring the energy up to zero.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top