Series of functions and differentiating term by term

mahler1
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I have to solve a bunch of exercises related to function series and in some of them they ask me whether a particular series converges uniformly if one differentiates it term by term. So here I came up with a doubt: When ##\sum_0^{\infty} f_n(x)## can be differentiated term by term? What hypothesis do I need to do that? Does the series have to converge to a differentiable function or I can differentiate each term without even asking the series to be convergent? I am very confused with this.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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