Set Theory (Not too difficult)

gutnedawg
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Homework Statement


describe exactly when
x intersecting (y union z) = (x intersecting y) union z

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I just for some reason cannot see this solution and need a shove in the right direction
 
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Try drying a Venn diagram. It turns out that the shaded areas are not the same. Then ask yourself what you must do to one or more of the sets so that the shaded areas will be the same.
 
or you could use relation
x \cap (y \cup z ) = (x \cap y) \cup ( x \cap z)

this shoudln't be too difficult to prove if need be
 
Ah, I didn't know that relation. I don't know if the original poster is supposed to know that relation. If that identity can be assumed, then the problem is much easier.
 
so lanedance I can just say that if

x\cap z = z

then the first equality holds?
 
yeah, so
x\cap z = z \rightarrow
x \cap (y \cup z ) = (x \cap y) \cup z

you should convince yourself through venn diagrams or proof, why this is case
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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